文章标题

10.4节 结构体项目应用实例

项目需求->实现学生成绩录入和查询
邵发

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

定义数据

struct Student
{
    int id;
    char name[16];
    int scores[3];
};
Student data[100];//数据源
int count = 0;//个数

//定义一个用户输入函数

int input(Student *s)
{
    printf("ID: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &s->id);

    printf("Name: ");
    scanf_s("%s", s->name);

    printf("Scores: ");
    int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
    scanf_s("%d,%d,%d", &a, &b, &c);
    s->scores[0] = a;
    s->scores[1] = b;
    s->scores[2] = c;
    return 0;
}

///保存到数据源
int add(const Student *s)
{
    data[count] = *s;
    count++;
    return 0;//总是成功
}

///打印所有信息
void list_all()
{
    printf("ID; \tNmae: \tScores    \n");
    printf("------------------------------\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        Student* s = &data[i];
        printf("%d  \t%s    \t%d,%d,%d  \n",
            s->id,
            s->name,
            s->scores[0],
            s->scores[1],
            s->scores[2]);
    }
    printf("------------------------------\n");

}

//按照名称查找
Student* find(const char* name)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        Student* s = &data[i];
        if (strcmp(name, s->name) == 0)
            return s;
    }
    return NULL;
}
///菜单栏
int main()
{
    ///命令行，菜单处理
    char cmdline[128];
    while (1)
    {
        printf("add\tlist\tcount\tfind\n");
        printf("****************************\n");
        printf(">");
        scanf_s("%s",cmdline);


        //退出,strcmp函数,输入exit\q时退出
        if (strcmp(cmdline, "q") == 0)
        {
            printf("now exit...\n");
            break;
        }
        ///菜单
        if (strcmp(cmdline, "add") == 0)
        {
            Student s;
            input(&s);
            add(&s);
            continue;
        }
        ///菜单
        if (strcmp(cmdline, "list") == 0)
        {
            list_all();
            continue;
        }///菜单
        if (strcmp(cmdline, "count") == 0)
        {
            printf("total:  %d  \n", count);
            continue;
        }///菜单
        if (strcmp(cmdline, "find") == 0)
        {
            printf("Enter name: ");
            char name[16];
            scanf_s("%s", name);
            Student* s = find(name);
            if (s)
            {
                printf("Found:  ID:%d   Name:%s Score:%d,%d,%d\n",
                    s->id, s->name,
                    s->scores[0],
                    s->scores[1],
                    s->scores[2]);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("not found\n");
            }
            continue;
        }

    }
}
///主函数
int test()
{
    Student s;
    input(&s);
    add(&s);
    list_all();
    return 0;
}