DES加密工具类

DES加密工具类封装

import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class EncrypDES {
    private static String strDefaultKey = "inventec2020@#$%^&";
    private Cipher encryptCipher;
    private Cipher decryptCipher;

    public EncrypDES() throws Exception {
        this(strDefaultKey);
    }

    public EncrypDES(String strKey) throws Exception {
        this.encryptCipher = null;
        this.decryptCipher = null;
        Key key = this.getKey(strKey.getBytes());
        //以DES加密算法创建加密解密对象Cipher
        this.encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
        //初始化，以密钥规则key和加密模式进行初始化
        this.encryptCipher.init(1, key);
        //以DES加密算法创建加密解密对象Cipher
        this.decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
        //密钥规则key和解析模式进行初始化
        this.decryptCipher.init(2, key);
    }

    //将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串， 如：byte[]{8,18}转换为：0813
    //和public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程
    public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        int iLen = arrB.length;
        //每个byte用两个字符才能表示，所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);

        for(int i = 0; i < iLen; ++i) {
            int intTmp;
            //把负数转为正数
            for(intTmp = arrB[i]; intTmp < 0; intTmp += 256) {
            }
			//小于0F的数需要在前面补0
            if (intTmp < 16) {
                sb.append("0");
            }

            sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    
    //将表示16进制的字符串转换为byte数组 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)互为可逆的转换过程
    public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception {
        //将字符串转为byte数组
        byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
        //获取长度
        int iLen = arrB.length;
        //两个字符表示一个字节，所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
        byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];

        for(int i = 0; i < iLen; i += 2) {
            String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
            arrOut[i / 2] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
        }

        return arrOut;
    }

    //加密字节数组
    public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        return this.encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
    }

    //先将字符串以byte数组进行加密再转为16进制字符串
    public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
        return byteArr2HexStr(this.encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
    }

    //解密字节数组
    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        return this.decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
    }

    //先将字符串转为字节数组再进行解密
    public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
        return new String(this.decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
    }

    //从指定字符串生成密钥，密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位，不足8位时后面补0，超出8位只取前8位
    private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
        byte[] arrB = new byte[8];

        for(int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; ++i) {
            arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
        }

        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
        return key;
    }
}