将mybatis整合到spring

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 19:46:36 发布

lan584433411

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 19:46:36 发布

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文章标签： spring java intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lan584433411/article/details/123514097

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1、maven环境

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lan</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>

   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.12</version>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.47</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
           <version>5.3.14</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--spring操作数据库还需要一个spring-jdbc的包-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--aop的包-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
           <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
           <version>1.9.4</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
           <version>2.0.7</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
           <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
           <version>1.16.10</version>
       </dependency>

   </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

步骤
多了一个实现类因为spring要去接管这个对象，mybatis不能自动创建，我们需要手动去创建写一个set方法
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

2、mybatis-config.xml、spring-dao.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.lan.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

        <!--DataSource:使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置
        我们这里使用spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource


        -->
    <!--dataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncode=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/lan/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionTemplate：就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为SqlSessionTemplate他没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.lan.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、User

package com.lan.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

}

UserMapper接口

package com.lan.mapper;

import com.lan.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

UserMapper的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lan.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

UserMapperImpl

package com.lan.mapper;

import com.lan.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }
    public List<User> selectUser(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

MyTest

import com.lan.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.lan.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

4、接口实现类升级版继承：extends SqlSessionDaoSupport后不用set方式注入了

package com.lan.mapper;

import com.lan.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
//        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
//        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//        return mapper.selectUser();

        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

        <!--DataSource:使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置
        我们这里使用spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource


        -->
    <!--dataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncode=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/lan/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionTemplate：就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    用第二种方式这里两步可以不要
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为SqlSessionTemplate他没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.lan.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
    <!--用第二种实现类可以少去上面两步-->
    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.lan.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

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将mybatis整合到spring

1、maven环境<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.o
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