linux获取文件类型

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;
    struct stat buf;
    char *ptr;

    for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
        printf("%s: ", argv[i]);
        if(lstat(argv[i], &buf) < 0)
        {
            perror("lstat error");
            continue;
        }

        if(S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
            ptr = "regular";
        else if(S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
            ptr = "directory";
        else if (S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode))
            ptr = "character special";
        else if (S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode))
            ptr = "block special";
        else if (S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode))
            ptr = "fifo";
 
#ifdef S_ISLNK
        else if (S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
            ptr = "symbolic link";
#endif

#ifdef S_ISSOCK
        else if (S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode))
            ptr = "socket";
#endif
        else
            ptr = "***unknown mode ***";
  
        printf("%s\n", ptr);

    }
}