上下文管理器python

class FileManager:
    def __init__(self, filename, mode):
        self.filename = filename
        self.mode = mode
        self.file = None
 
    def __enter__(self):
        self.file = open(self.filename, self.mode)
        return self.file
 
    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        if self.file:
            self.file.close()
 
# 使用上下文管理器
with FileManager('example.txt', 'r') as file:
    content = file.read()
    print(content)```