Fragment传值

Fragment传值

Activity向Fragment传值

Activity布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/but"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/fra"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="500dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Activity具体代码

package com.example.day06;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText edv;
    private Button but;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        edv = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edv);
        but = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but);
        //在这里动态添加一个fragment
        final FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //注意这个布局文件,是R.layout.activity_main xml文件里的线性布局
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fra, new BlankFragment());
        //提交
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
        but.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //取到输入的值
                String s = edv.getText().toString();
                //创建fragment对象
                BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();
                //使用bundle传值
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("key", s);
                //给fragment对象赋值
                blankFragment.setArguments(bundle);
                //动态修改fragment
                FragmentManager supportFragmentManager1 = getSupportFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction1 = supportFragmentManager1.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction1.replace(R.id.fra, blankFragment);
                fragmentTransaction1.commit();

            }
        });
    }
}

Fragment布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

</FrameLayout>

Fragment具体代码

package com.example.day06;


import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {


    public BlankFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    private TextView txt;


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        //获取控件
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, null);
        txt = inflate.findViewById(R.id.txt);

        Bundle arguments = getArguments();
        //第一次启动一定为null,所以要判断一下
        if (arguments != null) {
            String key = (String) arguments.get("key");
            txt.setText(key);
        }

        return inflate;
    }

}

Fragment向Activity传值

Activity布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main2Activity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />



    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Activity具体代码

package com.example.day06;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements BlankFragment2.sendMessage {
    private TextView txt2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        txt2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt2);
        FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.ll, new BlankFragment2());
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

    @Override
    public void send(String text) {
        txt2.setText(text);
    }
}

Fragment布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment2">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edi"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

Fragment 具体代码

package com.example.day06;


import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class BlankFragment2 extends Fragment {

    private EditText edi;
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
    sendMessage = (BlankFragment2.sendMessage) context;
    }

    public BlankFragment2() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    public interface sendMessage {
        void send(String text);
    }

    public sendMessage sendMessage;

    public void setSendMessage(BlankFragment2.sendMessage sendMessage) {
        this.sendMessage = sendMessage;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank_fragment2, null);
        edi = inflate.findViewById(R.id.edi);
        btn = inflate.findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String text = edi.getText().toString();
                if (text != null) {
                    sendMessage.send(text);
                }
            }
        });

        return inflate;
    }

}