内容提供者 ContentProvider

内容提供者

内容提供者代码

package com.example.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private SqlHelp sqlHelp;
    private static final String TAG = "MyContentProvider";
    public MyContentProvider() {
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        return db.delete("user", selection, selectionArgs);
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        db.insert("user", null, values);
        return uri;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        sqlHelp = new SqlHelp(getContext());
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: "+getContext());
        db = sqlHelp.getReadableDatabase();
        if (db != null) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        return db.query("user", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder, null);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        return db.update("user", values, selection, selectionArgs);
    }
}

新建数据库

package com.example.contentprovider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class SqlHelp extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public SqlHelp(Context context) {
        super(context, "user.db", null, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table user(id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),age integer(10))");
        db.beginTransaction();
        for(int i=1;i<10;i++){
            db.execSQL("insert into user values(null,?,?)",new String[]{"非常的帅"+i+"",i+""});
        }
        db.setTransactionSuccessful();
        db.endTransaction();
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

Activity代码

package com.example.contentprovider;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//直接实例化即可
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        new MyContentProvider();
    }
}

清单文件中设置自定义的权限

 <provider
            android:name=".MyContentProvider"
            android:authorities="com.bawei.hq"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            android:readPermission="com.bawei.permission.R"
            android:writePermission="com.bawei.permission.W"></provider>

另一个app中

package com.example.day09;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.net.URL;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button but;
    private static final String TAG = "Main2Activity";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        but = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but);
        final ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        final Uri parse = Uri.parse("content://com.bawei.hq");
        but.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Cursor query = contentResolver.query(parse, null, null, null, null);
                while (query.moveToNext()){
                    String name = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex("name"));
                    Log.i(TAG, "onClick: "+name);
                }
            }
        });

    }
}

设置自定义的权限

<uses-permission android:name="com.bawei.permission.R"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.bawei.permission.W"></uses-permission>