Android websocket详细使用方法

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已于 2023-04-03 11:04:54 修改 · 1.7w 阅读

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文章标签：

#android #websocket #java

于 2021-11-10 16:27:15 首次发布

本文详细介绍了如何在Android应用中使用WebSocket进行通信，并实现了断线重连和心跳机制。作者展示了如何创建WebSocket客户端，监听消息、打开、关闭和错误事件，并配合Service实现后台持续连接，同时包含心跳检测的定时任务和重连策略。

里面加入了断线重连、心跳机制、退出释放资源，废话不多直接开干
1.添加依赖

implementation "org.java-websocket:Java-WebSocket:1.5.1"

2、添加使用类


import android.util.Log;
import org.java_websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
import org.java_websocket.drafts.Draft_6455;
import org.java_websocket.handshake.ServerHandshake;
import java.net.URI;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;

public class JWebSocketClient extends WebSocketClient {
   
   
    @Override
    protected void onSetSSLParameters(SSLParameters sslParameters) {
   
   
        //super.onSetSSLParameters(sslParameters);
    }

    public JWebSocketClient(URI serverUri) {
   
   
        super(serverUri, new Draft_6455());
    }

    @Override
    public void onOpen(ServerHandshake handshakedata) {
   
   
        Log.e("JWebSocketClient", "onOpen()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
   
   
        Log.e("JWebSocketClient", "onMessage()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
   
   
        Log.e("JWebSocketClient", "onClose()" + reason + "-****-" + remote);
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Exception ex) {
   
   
        Log.e("JWebSocketClient", "onError()" + ex);
    }
}

3、在代码中的使用

public class BloodSugarActivity extends BaseActivity {
   
   
    String TAG="BloodSugarActivity";
    public JWebSocketClient client;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getSupportActionBar().hide();
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_blood_sugar);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
   
   
        super.onResume();

        mHandler.postDelayed(heartBeatRunnable, HEART_BEAT_RATE);//开启心跳检测
        if (client == null) {
   
   
            Log.e(TAG, "``````````````````````onResume");
            initWebSocket();
        } else if (!client.isOpen()) {
   
   
            reconnectWs();//进入页面发现断开开启重连
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
   
   
        super.onStop();
        Log.e(TAG, "``````````````````````````````onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
   
   
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e(TAG, "`````````````````````````onDestroy");
        closeConnect();
    }
    
    /**
     * 初始化websocket
     */
    public void initWebSocket() {
   
   
        Log.e(TAG, "websocket的地址是：we://" + SpUtils.decodeString("websocketurl"));
        URI uri = URI.create("ws://" + SpUtils.decodeString("websocketurl"));
        //TODO 创建websocket
        client = new JWebSocketClient(uri) {
   
   
            @Override
            public void onMessage(String message) {
   
   
                super.onMessage(message);
                if (!message.equals("Heartbeat")){
   
   
                    LogUtils(TAG, "websocket收到消息：" + message);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onOpen(ServerHandshake handshakedata) {
   
   
                super.onOpen(handshakedata);
                LogUtils(TAG, "websocket连接成功");

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Exception ex) {
   
   
                super.onError(ex);
                LogUtils(TAG, "websocket连接错误：" + ex);
            }

            @Override
            public void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
   
   
                super.onClose(code, reason, remote);
                if (code!=1000) {
   
   
                    reconnectWs();//意外断开马上重连
                }
                LogUtils(TAG, "websocket断开连接：·code:" + code + "·reason:" + reason + "·remote:" + remote);
            }
        };
        //TODO 设置超时时间
        client.setConnectionLostTimeout(110 * 1000);
        //TODO 连接websocket
        new Thread() {
   
   
            @Override
            public void run() {

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