php加密,python解密

<?php
function generateRandomNumber($length = 16) {
    $min = pow(10, $length - 1);
    $max = pow(10, $length) - 1;
    return strval(rand($min, $max));
}
$key = "key";//32位的key
$iv = generateRandomNumber(16);
$text = '要加密的内容';
$encrypted = openssl_encrypt($text,'aes-256-cbc',$key,false,$iv);// 加密
echo base64_encode($iv.$encrypted).'<br />';
//$decrypted = openssl_decrypt($encrypted,'aes-256-cbc',$key,false,$iv);    // 解密
//echo $decrypted;
?>

python安装包：

pip install pycryptodome

注意，在安装pycryptodome之前，最好把Crypto开头的包全部删掉，否则会出现找不到库的情况。

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

def AES_Decrypt(data, key, vi):
    data = data.encode('utf8')
    encodebytes = base64.decodebytes(data)
    # 将加密数据转换位bytes类型数据
    cipher = AES.new(key.encode('utf8'), AES.MODE_CBC, vi.encode('utf8'))
    text_decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encodebytes)
    unpad = lambda s: s[0:-s[-1]]
    text_decrypted = unpad(text_decrypted)
    # 去补位
    text_decrypted = text_decrypted.decode('utf8')
    return text_decrypted


encrypted_text = "php加密后的字符串"
# 从加密后的文本中解析IV和密文
try:
    encoded_data = base64.b64decode(encrypted_text).decode('utf-8')
except:
    print("Token解码失败")

iv = encoded_data[:16]
ciphertext = encoded_data[16:]

# 解密
key = "key"//和php的key一致
try:
    decrypted_text = AES_Decrypt(ciphertext, key, iv)
except:
    print("Token解密失败")