2、动词的时态
- 动词的时间
- 动词的状态
- 一般
- 进行
- 完成
- 完成进行
- 时态的种类
- 现在进行时态
- 助动词be的变位 + 动词的现在分词
- 现在完成时态
- 助动词have的变位 + 动词的过去分词
- I/you/we/they + have
- She/he/it has
- 现在完成进行时态
- have的变位 + been + 动词的现在分词
- I/you/we/they + have + been + 动词的现在分词
- She/he/it has + been + 动词的现在分词
- 现在一般时态
- +动词原形
- +动词原形+s(第三人称单数)
- 作用1:表达事实,The rabbit eats carrots
- 作用2:表达习惯/重复的动作,I play basketball
- 作用3:表示预计发生的事,The bus leaves at 8PM every day. / The bus leaves at 8PM tonight.
- 过去进行时态
- 助动词be的变位 + 动词的现在分词
- I/she/he/it + was
- You/we/they + were
- 助动词be的变位 + 动词的现在分词
- 过去完成时态
- I/you/we/they/she/he/it + had + 动词的过去分词
- 例句:He tried to find me yesterday afternoon, but I had already gone to Shanghai.
- 过去完成进行时态
- I/you/we/they/she/he/it + had + been + 动词的现在分词
- 过去一般时态
- 没有第三人称,直接+动词过去式
- 只表示动作发生了,不表示动作多久,动作何时开始,动作何时结束
- 和一般现在时不同,不能表示习惯动作
- I play basketball. 我打篮球
- I played basketball. 我打了篮球
- I used to play basketball. 我曾经经常打篮球
- 将来进行时态
- will + 助动词be的变位+ 动词的现在分词
- 例句,I will be eating a carrot for lunch tomorrow.
- 将来完成时态
- will + have + 动词的过去分词
- 将来完成进行时态
- will + have + been + 动词的现在分词
- 将来一般时态
- I/you/she/he/it/they + will + 动词原形
- 一般将来时表示说话者十分确定会发生的事情,如果不确定,就不能用一般将来时,就只能借助语气动词
- 过去将来进行时态
- would + be + 动词的现在分词
- 过去将来完成时态
- would + have + 动词的过去分词
- 过去将来完成进行时态
- would + have + been + 动词的现在分词
- 过去将来一般时态
- would + 动词原形
- I/she/he/it was + going + to
- You/they were + going + to
- I knew you would watch my video.
- 现在进行时态
- 现在时间里的人称变位,
- 第三人称单数
- am, is, are是动词be的现在时间里的人称变位
- was, were是动词be在过去时间里的人称变位
- 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时
- 一般过去时关注的是动作有没有发生,I went to Shanghai.
- 现在完成时关注的是动作完成了吗,I have gone to Shanghai.
- 英语表达将来时态
- 一般现在时可以表达将来的动作,The bus leaves at 8PM
- 助动词be的变位 + going to + 动词原形,I am going to eat a carrot
- 助动词be的变位 + to + 动词原形,You are to eat a carrot
- 助动词be的变位 + about to + 动词原形,I am about to eat a carrot
- 常用的时态列表