Gcc - c 内存分析

Gcc - c 内存分析

Stack ：函数地址，参数，局部非静态变量等

全局区：bss区、data区

Bss未初始化 ：

Data初始化 ：

堆区：动态库函数申请的，

   1:  .file    "memory.c"

   2:      .comm    dy_a,4,4 (Bss)

   3:  .globl dy_b

   4:      .data

   5:      .align 4

   6:      .type    dy_b, @object(Data)

   7:      .size    dy_b, 4

   8:  dy_b:

   9:      .long    90

  10:      .local    st_a

  11:      .comm    st_a,4,4

  12:      .align 4

  13:      .type    st_b, @object

  14:      .size    st_b, 4

  15:  st_b:

  16:      .long    8

  17:      .comm    p,4,4

  18:      .text

  19:  .globl function

  20:      .type    function, @function

  21:  function:

  22:      pushl    %ebp

  23:      movl    %esp, %ebp

  24:      subl    $40, %esp

  25:      movl    $190, -16(%ebp)

  26:      movl    $4, (%esp)

  27:      call    malloc

  28:      movl    %eax, p

  29:      movl    $4, (%esp)

  30:      call    malloc

  31:      movl    %eax, -12(%ebp)

  32:      leave

  33:      ret

  34:      .size    function, .-function

  35:      .data

  36:      .align 4

  37:      .type    func_st_b.1799, @object

  38:      .size    func_st_b.1799, 4

  39:  func_st_b.1799:

  40:      .long    900

  41:      .local    func_st_a.1798

  42:      .comm    func_st_a.1798,4,4

  43:      .ident    "GCC: (GNU) 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4)"

  44:      .section    .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

  45:      #include<stdlib.h>

  46:  int dy_a ;

  47:  int dy_b = 90 ;

  48:  static int st_a ;

  49:  static int st_b= 8;

  50:  int * p ;

  51:  void function ( int ar)

  52:  {    

  53:      int func_dy_a ;

  54:      int func_dy_b = 190 ;

  55:      int * o ;

  56:      p = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)) ;

  57:      o = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)) ;

  58:      static int func_st_a ;

  59:      static int func_st_b = 900;

  60:  }

函数堆栈分配

C 程序：

   1:  Swap(int a )

   2:   

   3:  {

   4:   

   5:  a= 90 ;

   6:   

   7:  }

   8:   

   9:  Int main()

  10:   

  11:  {

  12:   

  13:  Int b = 888;

  14:   

  15:  Swap(b);

  16:   

  17:  }

对应的汇编代码

 

   1:  file "t3.c"

   2:   

   3:  .text

   4:   

   5:  .globl swap

   6:   

   7:  .type swap, @function

   8:   

   9:  swap:

  10:   

  11:  pushl %ebp

  12:   

  13:  movl %esp, %ebp

  14:   

  15:  movl $90, 8(%ebp)

  16:   

  17:  popl %ebp

  18:   

  19:  ret

  20:   

  21:  .size swap, .-swap

  22:   

  23:  .globl main

  24:   

  25:  .type main, @function

  26:   

  27:  main:

  28:   

  29:  pushl %ebp

  30:   

  31:  movl %esp, %ebp

  32:   

  33:  subl $20, %esp

  34:   

  35:  movl $888, -4(%ebp)

  36:   

  37:  movl -4(%ebp), %eax

  38:   

  39:  movl %eax, (%esp)

  40:   

  41:  call swap

  42:   

  43:  movl $0, %eax

  44:   

  45:  leave

  46:   

  47:  ret

  48:   

  49:  .size main, .-main

  50:   

  51:  .ident "GCC: (GNU) 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4)"

  52:   

  53:  .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

  54:   

.下面就分析堆栈代码

上面只考虑入栈，至于出栈大家可以自己推出