CentOS7更新yum源

CentOS 7官方的 YUM（Yet Another Molecular Transport）源在2021年已经停用了。不过，社区上仍然存在一些非官方的 YUM 源可以用来继续更新和安装软件。

以下是CentOS 7停止维护后更新软件源的完整操作方案：

备份默认源文件

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

配置新软件源

1，直接下载社区Base源文件覆盖

阿里云 CentOS 7 源（推荐）：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

网易163 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
 
搜狐 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/CentOS7-Base-sohu.repo
 
华为云 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.myhuaweicloud.com/repo/CentOS-7.repo
 
华东理工大学 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64
 
清华大学 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/
 
北京理工大学 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/
 
上海交通大学 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/
 
中国科学技术大学 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/
 
兰州大学 CentOS 7 源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/

2，修改Base源文件

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

可选操作：扩展软件仓库

对于 CentOS 7，你可以使用以下命令添加 EPEL 仓库的 URL：

sudo yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

也可以通过

sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

或者直接：

sudo rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

请注意，上述 URL 中的 7 表示 CentOS 7。如果你使用的是其他版本的 CentOS，请相应地更改 URL 中的版本号。

清理并重建缓存

sudo yum clean all    
sudo yum makecache        

检查仓库列表

如果 epel-release 已经安装，你可以通过以下命令检查仓库列表，确保 EPEL 仓库已经被添加：

yum repolist