ffmpeg将带字幕轨道的视频分离成无字幕视频，同时提取字幕文件

0. 前提 安装好ffmpeg
1. 查看视频信息

> ffmpeg.exe -i .\33死者们的侵略.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.4.1-essentials_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11.2.0 (Rev1, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-sdl2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libgme --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-librubberband
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '.\33死者们的侵略.mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : 52KHD
    encoder         : libebml v1.3.1 + libmatroska v1.4.2
    creation_time   : 2016-12-22T13:30:07.000000Z
  Duration: 00:25:01.46, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3277 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High 10), yuv420p10le(progressive), 1440x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS             : 3117661
      BPS-eng         : 3117661
      DURATION        : 00:25:01.459000000
      DURATION-eng    : 00:25:01.459000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 35999
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 35999
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 585130095
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 585130095
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v7.9.0 ('Birds') 32bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v7.9.0 ('Birds') 32bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2016-12-22 13:30:07
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2016-12-22 13:30:07
      _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
      _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  Stream #0:1(chi): Audio: aac (LC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : 上译国语
      BPS             : 157712
      BPS-eng         : 157712
      DURATION        : 00:25:01.205000000
      DURATION-eng    : 00:25:01.205000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 70369
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 70369
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 29594781
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 29594781
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v7.9.0 ('Birds') 32bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v7.9.0 ('Birds') 32bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2016-12-22 13:30:07
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2016-12-22 13:30:07
      _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
      _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  Stream #0:2(chi): Subtitle: subrip (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS             : 25
      BPS-eng         : 25
      DURATION        : 00:22:54.674000000
      DURATION-eng    : 00:22:54.674000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 204
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 204
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 4387
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 4387
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v7.9.0 ('Birds') 32bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v7.9.0 ('Birds') 32bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2016-12-22 13:30:07
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2016-12-22 13:30:07
      _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
      _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  Stream #0:3: Attachment: ttf
    Metadata:
      filename        : 52logo.ttf
      mimetype        : application/x-truetype-font
At least one output file must be specified

可以看到第一个轨道是视频，第二个轨道是音频，第三个轨道是字幕
2. 提取字幕文件

#将第三个轨道subrip字幕轨道提取成srt文件
ffmpeg -i .\33死者们的侵略.mp4 -map "0:2" 33死者们的侵略.srt 

#将第三个轨道subrip字幕轨道提取成ass文件
ffmpeg -i .\33死者们的侵略.mp4 -map "0:2" 33死者们的侵略.ass 

• 提取无字幕的视频文件

# 将第一轨道的视频和第二轨道的音频重新生成新的视频文件
ffmpeg -i .\33死者们的侵略.mp4 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -vcodec copy -acodec copy 33死者们的侵略（无字幕）.mp4 

• -i: 输入文件
• -map 0:0: 第1个输入文件的第一个流，也就是主要的视频流。
• -map 0:1: 第1个输入文件的第二个流，是视频的声音。
• -vcodec copy: 拷贝选择的视频流。
• -acodec copy: 拷贝选择的声音流。