常用加密与解密算法的实现

计算文件的md5值

std::string toHexString(const unsigned char* hash, size_t length) {
	static const char* const lut = "0123456789abcdef";
	std::string ret;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
		ret += lut[(hash[i] >> 4) & 0xf];
		ret += lut[hash[i] & 0xf];
	}
	return ret;
}

std::string calculateFileMD5(const std::string& filePath) {
	std::ifstream ifs(filePath, std::ifstream::binary);
	if (!ifs) {
		std::cout << "failed to open: " << filePath << std::endl;
		return "";
	}

	unsigned char md5[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
	EVP_MD_CTX* mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
	EVP_DigestInit_ex(mdctx, EVP_md5(), NULL);

	char buffer[1024];
	while (ifs.read(buffer, sizeof(buffer))) {
		EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, buffer, ifs.gcount());
	}
	ifs.close();

	EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, md5, NULL);
	EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);

	return toHexString(md5, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}