CentOS 7安装Redis

准备

CentOS：7

Redis：4.0.11

安装

下载redis安装包并上传

解压

[root@localhost redis]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

执行编译

[root@localhost redis]# make

可能存在异常问题

• /bin/sh: cc: 未找到命令

[root@localhost redis-4.0.11]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/apps/redis/redis-4.0.11/src”
    CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: 未找到命令
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127
make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/apps/redis/redis-4.0.11/src”
make: *** [all] 错误 2

redis依赖于gcc进行编译，可使用yum安装，如yum不可用，可以参考CentOS安装配置yum进行配置

[root@localhost redis]# yum install gcc

• 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录

[root@localhost redis-4.0.11]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/apps/redis/redis-4.0.11/src”
    CC adlist.o
In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
                               ^
编译中断。
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/apps/redis/redis-4.0.11/src”
make: *** [all] 错误 2

查看 redis 说明文件 README.md ，存在关于 Allocator 的说明信息

Allocator

Selecting a non-default memory allocator when building Redis is done by setting
the MALLOC environment variable. Redis is compiled and linked against libc
malloc by default, with the exception of jemalloc being the default on Linux
systems. This default was picked because jemalloc has proven to have fewer
fragmentation problems than libc malloc.

To force compiling against libc malloc, use:
% make MALLOC=libc

To compile against jemalloc on Mac OS X systems, use:
% make MALLOC=jemalloc

关于分配器 Allocator ，如果存在 MALLOC 这个环境变量，会使用这个环境变量去构建 Redis 。但 libc 并不是默认分配器， 默认的是 jemalloc ，因此可以通过指定解决。

make MALLOC=libc

编译测试

[root@localhost redis-4.0.11]# make test
cd src && make test
make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/apps/redis/redis-4.0.11/src”
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/apps/redis/redis-4.0.11/src”
make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/apps/redis/redis-4.0.11/src”
You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
make[1]: *** [test] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/apps/redis/redis-4.0.11/src”
make: *** [test] 错误 2

redis编译测试依赖于 tcl，可以 yum 安装

[root@localhost redis-4.0.11]# yum install tcl

编译并安装

[root@localhost redis-4.0.11]# make install

其它

• 访问来源限制

默认为bind 127.0.0.1，限制本机访问，可设置不限制访问来源IP(注释效果一样)或指定访问IP

bind 0.0.0.0