python 库学习

今天学习了几个pythonku

1. multiprocess

import os, time
from multiprocessing import *

def test(x):
    print current_process().pid, x
    time.sleep(1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print "main:", os.getpid()
    p = Pool(5)
    p.map(test, range(12))

import os, time, sys, atexit
from multiprocessing import *

def test(i):
    list.append("{0:02} {1}".format(i, current_process().pid))
    time.sleep(0.01)
    return i*2

if __name__ == "__main__":

    manager = Manager()
    list = manager.list()

    pool = Pool(3)
    ret = pool.map(test, range(10), 3)

    pool.close()
    pool.join()

    for x in sorted(list): print x
    print ret

2. random

a = random(10)
random.shuffle(a)

random.uniform(1, 20)

a = Random()
a.seed(1)
[a.randint(1,100) for x in range(10)]
b=Random()
b.seed(1)
[b.randint(1, 100) for x in range(10)]

3.heapq

from heapq import *

from random import *

rand = sample(range(10), 10) # 生成随机整数列表

heap = []
for i in rand: heappush(heap, i) # 将随机数压入
for i in range(len(rand)): heappop(heap) # 从堆弹出整数，总是返回最小值。
nlargest(3, range(10))
nsmallest(5, range(10))