Android中的Http通信

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-12 20:17:21 发布

laxian2009

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-12 20:17:21 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android 通信线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/laxian2009/article/details/48599277

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android 和服务器通信，通常有post 和get 方法。这里写了一个小案例，模拟手机注册账户，把name和age信息提交到服务器。由于在UI线程不能做联网操作，我们自定义一个线程类HttpThread继承Thread

package com.example.registeractivity;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class PostThread extends Thread {
    String url;
    String name;
    String age;

    public PostThread(String url, String name, String age) {
        super();
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
//      doGet();
        doPost();
        super.run();
    }

        private void doHttpClientPost() {
        String urlPostfix = "name="+name+"&age="+age;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        ArrayList<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", name));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("age", age));
        try {
            post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                Log.w("POST", "post OK  "+response.toString());
            }
            String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            Log.w("content:", content);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    private void doHttpClientGet() {
        url = url+ "?name="+name+"&age="+age;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        try {
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                //如果状态为200，
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                System.out.println(content);
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //GET方式
    private void doGet() {
        url = url+ "?name="+name+"&age="+age;
        try {
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);//設置5秒超時
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String line;

            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            System.out.println("result:"+sb.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }       
    }

    //POST方式
    private void doPost() {
        String urlPostfix = "name="+name+"&age="+age;
        try {
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);//設置5秒超時

            OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
            out.write(urlPostfix.getBytes());

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String line;

            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            System.out.println("result:"+sb.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }       
    }
}

线程定义好，看看布局，两个输入框，一个按钮，点击提交

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="16dp"
    tools:context="com.example.registeractivity.MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="姓名" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_name"
            android:layout_weight="5"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="请输入姓名" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll2"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/ll1"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:text="年龄"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_below="@+id/tv_age"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_age"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_age"
            android:layout_weight="5"
            android:ems="10" 
            android:hint="请输入年龄"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bt_submit"
        android:layout_below="@id/ll2"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="提交"
        />


</RelativeLayout>

效果是这样的
这里写图片描述
然后在activity里初始化视图，给按键添加监听：

package com.example.registeractivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText mEtName;
    private EditText mEtAge;
    private Button mBtSubmit;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    //http://localhost:8080/web/MyServlet?name=laxian&age=2011
    private void initView() {
        mEtName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        mEtAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_age);

        mBtSubmit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_submit);
        mBtSubmit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //本机开的服务器，ip地址可以通过dos命令：ipconfig 查看
                String url = "http://192.168.31.126:8080/web/MyServlet";
                HttpThread thread = new HttpThread(url, mEtName.getText().toString(), mEtAge.getText().toString());
                thread.start();;
            }
        });










    }
}

服务器呢，如果装有tomcat，新建一个dynamic web project，名叫loginServer新建一个login.jsp文件，添加一个表单，测试一下，以备手机端访问使用

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="MyServlet" method="get">

        name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
        age:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        submit:<input type="submit" value="submit"><br>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

，同时新建一个servlet，重写doPost()和doGet()方法。

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String age = request.getParameter("age");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        out.println("name: "+new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8")+" age: "+age);
        System.out.println("name: "+new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8")+" age: " +" age: "+age);
    }

然后启动服务loginServer，右键，run on server
再然后，运行App，测试
这里写图片描述
这就成功了，
GET和POST方法结果一样。
代码下载

laxian2009

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Android中的Http通信

android 和服务器通信，通常有post 和get 方法。这里写了一个小案例，模拟手机注册账户，把name和age信息提交到服务器。由于在UI线程不能做联网操作，我们自定义一个线程类HttpThread继承Threadpackage com.example.registeractivity;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputSt
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