c# 类的反射实例 (GetType().Invoke().GetMethod().CreateInstance())

转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenwei19/archive/2009/02/04/1384034.html

Class1和Form 窗体在同一个命名空间

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace fanshetest1 { class Class1 { private string ab="1"; public Class1(string aa) { a = aa; } public int aa(int x,int y) { return x+y+x+y; } public string bb() { return "bb"; } public static string cc() { return "cc"; } public string AB { get { return ab; } set { ab = value; } } public string a; } } 

 

Class1和Form 窗体在不同一个命名空间

 

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace fanshetest1 { class Class1 { private string ab="1"; public Class1(string aa) { a = aa; } public int aa(int x,int y) { return x+y+x+y; } public string bb() { return "bb"; } public static string cc() { return "cc"; } public string AB { get { return ab; } set { ab = value; } } public string a; } } 

 

下面是如何使用反射操作以上类；

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Reflection; namespace fanshetest { public partial class Form1 : Form { System.Reflection.Assembly a; System.Reflection.Assembly b; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); a = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFrom("Class1.DLL"); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { gouzaohanshu(); } //没有传参数，返回一个类型； private void One() { //再另建一个项目，在项目中引用上面生成的ClassLibrary1.DLL System.Type t = a.GetType("Class1.Class1"); //动态生成ClassLibrary1.Class类的实例 Object theObj = System.Activator.CreateInstance(t); //参数信息，GetSum需要两个string参数 System.Type[] paramTypes = new System.Type[2]; paramTypes[0] = System.Type.GetType("System.String"); paramTypes[1] = System.Type.GetType("System.String"); //System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("aa", paramTypes); System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("bb"); //参数值 Object[] parameters = new Object[2]; parameters[0] = 3; parameters[1] = 4; Object returnValue = mi.Invoke(theObj, null); this.textBox1.Text = returnValue.ToString(); } //没有返回值，调用的是直接执行函数 private void None_void() { //再另建一个项目，在项目中引用上面生成的ClassLibrary1.DLL System.Type t = a.GetType("Class1.Class2"); //动态生成ClassLibrary1.Class类的实例 Object theObj = System.Activator.CreateInstance(t); //参数信息，GetSum需要两个string参数 System.Type[] paramTypes = new System.Type[2]; //此处调用方法，如果有参数只需要在括号的后面加上"，" 加上参数的type[]类型的参数 System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("Mes"); Object returnValue = mi.Invoke(theObj, null); } //没有返回值，传出参数接收返回值； private void Two() { Type t = a.GetType("Class1.Class1"); Object theObj = Activator.CreateInstance(t); Type[] types=new Type[2]; types[0]=Type.GetType("System.Int32"); types[1]=Type.GetType("System.Int32"); Object[] obj=new Object[2]; obj[0]=2; obj[1]=3; MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("aa",types); Object returnValue=mi.Invoke(theObj,obj); this.textBox1.Text = returnValue.ToString(); } //获取同一个命名空间的反射出值 private void Local() { Type t=Type.GetType("fanshetest1.Class1"); //创建一个 实例 Object theObj = Activator.CreateInstance(t); Type[] types=new Type[2]; types[0]=Type.GetType("System.Int32"); types[1] = Type.GetType("System.Int32"); Object[] obj = new Object[2]; obj[0] = 2; obj[1] = 3; MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("aa",types); Object returnValue = mi.Invoke(theObj,obj); this.textBox1.Text = returnValue.ToString(); } //获取出一个属性 private void attribute() { a = Assembly.LoadFrom("Class1.dll"); Type t = a.GetType("Class1.Class1"); t = Type.GetType("fanshetest1.Class1"); Object theObj = Activator.CreateInstance(t); t.GetProperty("AB").SetValue(theObj,"a",null); this.textBox1.Text = t.GetProperty("AB").GetValue(theObj, null).ToString(); } //获取出静态的函数； private void static_() { a = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFrom("Class1.dll"); Type t = a.GetType("Class1.Class1"); t = Type.GetType("fanshetest1.Class1"); //创建一个实例 Object theObj = Activator.CreateInstance(t); //创建一个方法的实例 MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("cc"); Object returnValue = mi.Invoke(theObj, null); this.textBox1.Text = returnValue.ToString(); } //获取出变量； private void variable() { a = Assembly.LoadFrom("Class1.dll"); Type t = a.GetType("Class1.Class1"); t = Type.GetType("fanshetest1.Class1"); Object theObj = Activator.CreateInstance(t); MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("a"); t.GetField("a").SetValue(theObj,"a"); this.textBox1.Text = t.GetField("a").GetValue(theObj).ToString(); } //获取出私有变量反射值； private void private_() { } //构造函数 private void gouzaohanshu() { Type t = a.GetType("Class1.Class1"); t = Type.GetType("fanshetest1.Class1"); //创建构造函数类型 Type[] structure_Type = new Type[1]; structure_Type[0] = Type.GetType("System.String"); //定义构造函数传参类型 Object[] structure_Obj = new Object[1]; structure_Obj[0] = "aa"; //创建一个 实例 Object theObj = Activator.CreateInstance(t,structure_Obj); //MethodInfo structure_Mi = t.GetConstructor(structure_Type); //MethodInfo structure_Mi = t.GetMethod("Class1", structure_Type); //structure_Mi.Invoke(theObj, structure_Obj); MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("a"); //t.GetField("a").SetValue(theObj, "a"); this.textBox1.Text = t.GetField("a").GetValue(theObj).ToString(); } } }