20240427codeforce刷题题解

240427刷题题解

Candy Store

CodeForces - 1798C

解题思路

先把w按降序排序,然后再把h按升序排序。从1开始遍历到n,如果 w i w_i wi大于当前记录的最小值 w p w_p wp,则 p p p可以放在 i i i前面,因为 h h h我们已经按升序排过了,所以 h p < h i h_p<h_i hp<hi

题解

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <numeric>

#define endl '\n'

#define ft first
#define sd second

#define yes cout << "yes\n"
#define no cout << "no\n"

#define Yes cout << "Yes\n"
#define No cout << "No\n"

#define YES cout << "YES\n"
#define NO cout << "NO\n"

#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back

#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define unq_all(x) x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end())
#define sort_all(x) sort(all(x))
#define reverse_all(x) reverse(all(x))

#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define INFLL 0x7fffffffffffffffLL

#define RED cout << "\033[91m"
#define GREEN cout << "\033[92m"
#define YELLOW cout << "\033[93m"
#define BLUE cout << "\033[94m"
#define MAGENTA cout << "\033[95m"
#define CYAN cout << "\033[96m"
#define RESET cout << "\033[0m"

// 红色
#define DEBUG1(x)                     \
    RED;                              \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 绿色
#define DEBUG2(x)                     \
    GREEN;                            \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 蓝色
#define DEBUG3(x)                     \
    BLUE;                             \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 品红
#define DEBUG4(x)                     \
    MAGENTA;                          \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 青色
#define DEBUG5(x)                     \
    CYAN;                             \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 黄色
#define DEBUG6(x)                     \
    YELLOW;                           \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef pair<string, int> psi;
typedef pair<string, ll> psl;

typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
typedef vector<pss> vpss;

typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;

typedef queue<int> qi;
typedef queue<ll> ql;
typedef queue<pii> qpii;
typedef queue<pll> qpll;
typedef queue<psi> qpsi;
typedef queue<psl> qpsl;

typedef priority_queue<int> pqi;
typedef priority_queue<ll> pql;
typedef priority_queue<string> pqs;
typedef priority_queue<pii> pqpii;
typedef priority_queue<psi> pqpsi;
typedef priority_queue<pll> pqpl;
typedef priority_queue<psi> pqpsl;

typedef map<int, int> mii;
typedef map<int, bool> mib;
typedef map<ll, ll> mll;
typedef map<ll, bool> mlb;
typedef map<char, int> mci;
typedef map<char, ll> mcl;
typedef map<char, bool> mcb;
typedef map<string, int> msi;
typedef map<string, ll> msl;
typedef map<int, bool> mib;

typedef unordered_map<int, int> umii;
typedef unordered_map<ll, ll> uml;
typedef unordered_map<char, int> umci;
typedef unordered_map<char, ll> umcl;
typedef unordered_map<string, int> umsi;
typedef unordered_map<string, ll> umsl;

template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
    T f = 1;
    x = 0;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (0 == isdigit(ch))
    {
        if (ch == '-')
            f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (0 != isdigit(ch))
        x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
    x *= f;
}

template <typename T>
inline void write(T x)
{
    if (x < 0)
    {
        x = ~(x - 1);
        putchar('-');
    }
    if (x > 9)
        write(x / 10);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}

/*#####################################BEGIN#####################################*/

typedef struct node
{
    int w;
    int h;
    int pos;
} node;

void solve()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<node> a(n + 1);
    int x, y;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        cin >> x >> y;
        if (x < y)
            swap(x, y);
        a[i].w = x;
        a[i].h = y;
        a[i].pos = i;
    }
    sort(a.begin() + 1, a.end(), [](node x, node y)
        {if (x.h == y.h) return x.w > y.w;
    return x.h < y.h; });
    int p = 1;
    vi ans(n + 1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if (a[i].w > a[p].w && a[i].h > a[p].h)
            ans[a[i].pos] = a[p].pos;
        else
        {
            ans[a[i].pos] = -1;
            p = i;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        cout << ans[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::cout.tie(nullptr);
    int _ = 1;
    std::cin >> _;
    while (_--)
    {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

/*######################################END######################################*/
// 链接:https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1472/E

ncreasing Subsequence (hard version)

CodeForces - 1157C2

解题思路

贪心加双端队列,如果队首和队尾都大于上个值,选小的,然后将其出队,如果一样,看那个一直取的话取得更多。如果只有队首大于上个值,一直取队首,如果只有队尾大于上个值,一直取队尾。在数组上模拟一下双端队列就行了。

题解

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <numeric>

#define endl '\n'

#define ft first
#define sd second

#define yes cout << "yes\n"
#define no cout << "no\n"

#define Yes cout << "Yes\n"
#define No cout << "No\n"

#define YES cout << "YES\n"
#define NO cout << "NO\n"

#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back

#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define unq_all(x) x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end())
#define sort_all(x) sort(all(x))
#define reverse_all(x) reverse(all(x))

#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define INFLL 0x7fffffffffffffffLL

#define RED cout << "\033[91m"
#define GREEN cout << "\033[92m"
#define YELLOW cout << "\033[93m"
#define BLUE cout << "\033[94m"
#define MAGENTA cout << "\033[95m"
#define CYAN cout << "\033[96m"
#define RESET cout << "\033[0m"

// 红色
#define DEBUG1(x)                     \
    RED;                              \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 绿色
#define DEBUG2(x)                     \
    GREEN;                            \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 蓝色
#define DEBUG3(x)                     \
    BLUE;                             \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 品红
#define DEBUG4(x)                     \
    MAGENTA;                          \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 青色
#define DEBUG5(x)                     \
    CYAN;                             \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 黄色
#define DEBUG6(x)                     \
    YELLOW;                           \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef pair<string, int> psi;
typedef pair<string, ll> psl;

typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
typedef vector<pss> vpss;

typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;

typedef queue<int> qi;
typedef queue<ll> ql;
typedef queue<pii> qpii;
typedef queue<pll> qpll;
typedef queue<psi> qpsi;
typedef queue<psl> qpsl;

typedef priority_queue<int> pqi;
typedef priority_queue<ll> pql;
typedef priority_queue<string> pqs;
typedef priority_queue<pii> pqpii;
typedef priority_queue<psi> pqpsi;
typedef priority_queue<pll> pqpl;
typedef priority_queue<psi> pqpsl;

typedef map<int, int> mii;
typedef map<int, bool> mib;
typedef map<ll, ll> mll;
typedef map<ll, bool> mlb;
typedef map<char, int> mci;
typedef map<char, ll> mcl;
typedef map<char, bool> mcb;
typedef map<string, int> msi;
typedef map<string, ll> msl;
typedef map<int, bool> mib;

typedef unordered_map<int, int> umii;
typedef unordered_map<ll, ll> uml;
typedef unordered_map<char, int> umci;
typedef unordered_map<char, ll> umcl;
typedef unordered_map<string, int> umsi;
typedef unordered_map<string, ll> umsl;

template <typename T>
inline void read(T &x)
{
    T f = 1;
    x = 0;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (0 == isdigit(ch))
    {
        if (ch == '-')
            f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (0 != isdigit(ch))
        x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
    x *= f;
}

template <typename T>
inline void write(T x)
{
    if (x < 0)
    {
        x = ~(x - 1);
        putchar('-');
    }
    if (x > 9)
        write(x / 10);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}

/*#####################################BEGIN#####################################*/

void solve()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vi a(n);
    int t;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    int l = 0;
    int r = n - 1;
    string ans = "";
    int cnt = 0;
    int cur = 0;
    while (l <= r)
    {
        if (a[l] < a[r] && a[l] > cur)
        {
            cur = a[l];
            ans.pb('L');
            l++;
            cnt++;
        }
        else if (a[r] < a[l] && a[r] > cur)
        {
            cur = a[r];
            ans.pb('R');
            r--;
            cnt++;
        }
        else if (a[l] == a[r] && a[l] > cur)
        {
            int L = l + 1;
            while (L <= r && a[L] > a[L - 1])
                L++;
            int R = r - 1;
            while (R >= l && a[R] > a[R + 1])
                R--;
            if (r - R > L - l)
            {
                while (R < r)
                {
                    ans.pb('R');
                    cnt++;
                    R++;
                }
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                while (L > l)
                {
                    ans.pb('L');
                    cnt++;
                    L--;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        else if (a[l] > cur)
        {
            cur = a[l];
            ans.pb('L');
            l++;
            cnt++;
        }
        else if (a[r] > cur)
        {
            cur = a[r];
            ans.pb('R');
            r--;
            cnt++;
        }
        else
            break;
    }
    cout << cnt << endl;
    cout << ans << endl;
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::cout.tie(nullptr);
    int _ = 1;
    // std::cin >> _;
    while (_--)
    {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

/*######################################END######################################*/
// 链接:https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1157/C2

Array Painting

CodeForces - 1849D

解题思路:

连续的 0 0 0段等价于 00 00 00,因为只有段两边的 0 0 0才会被 1 1 1 2 2 2给覆盖,中间的部分都必须手动覆盖。同理连续的 1 1 1段等价于一个 1 1 1,因为 1 1 1的覆盖在 1 1 1段上是传递的。连续的 2 2 2段也等价于 2 2 2。因为 1 1 1具有传递性,所以 1 1 1可以合并进 2 2 2中。

综上,我们可以对数据进行合并化简,例如 0000111110000011211101122221011000 0000111110000011211101122221011000 0000111110000011211101122221011000可以化简为 00100202010 00100202010 00100202010

化简完之后,先对左边的 0 0 0进行处理然后再处理右边的0。处理过的0不需要花费硬币,没处理过的需要花 1 1 1​金币。遍历一遍求金币数即可。

题解

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <numeric>

#define endl '\n'

#define ft first
#define sd second

#define yes cout << "yes\n"
#define no cout << "no\n"

#define Yes cout << "Yes\n"
#define No cout << "No\n"

#define YES cout << "YES\n"
#define NO cout << "NO\n"

#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back

#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define unq_all(x) x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end())
#define sort_all(x) sort(all(x))
#define reverse_all(x) reverse(all(x))

#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define INFLL 0x7fffffffffffffffLL

#define RED cout << "\033[91m"
#define GREEN cout << "\033[92m"
#define YELLOW cout << "\033[93m"
#define BLUE cout << "\033[94m"
#define MAGENTA cout << "\033[95m"
#define CYAN cout << "\033[96m"
#define RESET cout << "\033[0m"

// 红色
#define DEBUG1(x)                     \
    RED;                              \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 绿色
#define DEBUG2(x)                     \
    GREEN;                            \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 蓝色
#define DEBUG3(x)                     \
    BLUE;                             \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 品红
#define DEBUG4(x)                     \
    MAGENTA;                          \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 青色
#define DEBUG5(x)                     \
    CYAN;                             \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

// 黄色
#define DEBUG6(x)                     \
    YELLOW;                           \
    cout << #x << " : " << x << endl; \
    RESET;

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef pair<string, int> psi;
typedef pair<string, ll> psl;

typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
typedef vector<pss> vpss;

typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;

typedef queue<int> qi;
typedef queue<ll> ql;
typedef queue<pii> qpii;
typedef queue<pll> qpll;
typedef queue<psi> qpsi;
typedef queue<psl> qpsl;

typedef priority_queue<int> pqi;
typedef priority_queue<ll> pql;
typedef priority_queue<string> pqs;
typedef priority_queue<pii> pqpii;
typedef priority_queue<psi> pqpsi;
typedef priority_queue<pll> pqpl;
typedef priority_queue<psi> pqpsl;

typedef map<int, int> mii;
typedef map<int, bool> mib;
typedef map<ll, ll> mll;
typedef map<ll, bool> mlb;
typedef map<char, int> mci;
typedef map<char, ll> mcl;
typedef map<char, bool> mcb;
typedef map<string, int> msi;
typedef map<string, ll> msl;
typedef map<int, bool> mib;

typedef unordered_map<int, int> umii;
typedef unordered_map<ll, ll> uml;
typedef unordered_map<char, int> umci;
typedef unordered_map<char, ll> umcl;
typedef unordered_map<string, int> umsi;
typedef unordered_map<string, ll> umsl;

template <typename T>
inline void read(T &x)
{
    T f = 1;
    x = 0;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (0 == isdigit(ch))
    {
        if (ch == '-')
            f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (0 != isdigit(ch))
        x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
    x *= f;
}

template <typename T>
inline void write(T x)
{
    if (x < 0)
    {
        x = ~(x - 1);
        putchar('-');
    }
    if (x > 9)
        write(x / 10);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}

/*#####################################BEGIN#####################################*/

void solve()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vi a(n + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    vi b;
    int cnt0 = 0;
    int cntmax = 0;
    int cost = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (a[i] == 0)
        {
            if (cntmax != 0)
            {
                b.eb(cntmax);
                cntmax = 0;
            }
            if (cnt0 == 2)
            {
                cost++;
                continue;
            }
            cnt0++;
            b.eb(a[i]);
        }
        else
        {
            cnt0 = 0;
            cntmax = max(cntmax, a[i]);
        }
    }
    if (cntmax != 0)
        b.eb(cntmax);
    int m = b.size();
    vb vis(m);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        if (b[i] != 0)
        {
            if (i - 1 >= 0 && !vis[i - 1])
            {
                vis[i - 1] = true;
                b[i]--;
            }
            if (b[i] && i + 1 < b.size())
                vis[i + 1] = true;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        if (!vis[i])
            cost++;
    }
    cout << cost;
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::cout.tie(nullptr);
    int _ = 1;
    // std::cin >> _;
    while (_--)
    {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

/*######################################END######################################*/
// 链接:https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1849/D
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