CentOS7挂载硬盘

挂载硬盘

本文仅适用于使用 fdisk 命令对一个不大于 2 TB 的数据盘执行分区操作。如果需要分区的数据盘大于 2 TB，请参考 阿里云-32TB 块存储分区。

查看新磁盘

查看硬盘

df -h

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[root@sfdsfsdf ]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/vda1 99G 18G 77G 19% / devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 3.9G 644K 3.9G 1% /run tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/0

1. 查找未挂载的硬盘

[root@cgsl ]# fdisk –l

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Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x0008d73a Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/vda1 * 2048 83884031 41940992 83 Linux Disk /dev/vdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes # 注意看这里：这个就是新的硬盘 # 记下/dev/vdb 这个名称 # 注意阿里云不同的硬盘可能名称不同，如,高效盘:vdb开头 SSD:xvdb

找到新添加的磁盘的编号为/dev/vdb

注：

• 如果您的数据盘显示的是 dev/xvd?，表示您使用的是非 I/O 优化实例。
• 其中 ? 是 a−z 的任一个字母。

2. 创建硬盘分区

使用 fdisk /dev/vdb

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$ fdisk /dev/vdb Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Device does not contain a recognized partition table Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x774b38c4.

输入n
Command (m for help):n

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Partition type: p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) e extended Select (default p):

输入p

1	Partition number (1-4): 1

回车

1	First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048):

回车

1 2	Using default value 2048 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199, default 209715199):

回车

1 2	Using default value 209715199 Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set

输入w
Command (m for help): w

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The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks.

3. 格式化分区

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb

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mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 6553600 inodes, 26214400 blocks 1310720 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=2174746624 800 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

4. 建立挂载目录

# mkdir /data

5. 挂载分区

# mount /dev/vdb /data

6. 设置开机自动挂载

运行命令

echo /dev/vdb1 /data ext4 defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab

或手动编辑 fstab:

vi /etc/fstab

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# # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Tue May 3 13:48:10 2016 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk' # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # UUID=80b9b662-0a1d-4e84-b07b-c1bf19e72d97 / ext4 defaults 1 1 /dev/vdb1 /data ext4 defaults 0 0

/dev/vdb /data ext4 defaults 0 0

7. 确认是否挂载成功

重启服务器

# reboot

查看硬盘分区

1 2	# df /dev/vdb 20635700 176196 19411268 1% /data

参考

• 阿里云-Linux 格式化和挂载数据盘

最后更新时间：2018-01-02 12:10:47 
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