android显示缓存大小和清除缓存功能

项目中经常需要一个功能，就是显示缓存的大小和点击清除缓存功能。下面来写怎么实现该功能

andorid 缓存的话，一般分
1.cache缓存，cache缓存又分为外部sd卡cache和内部sd卡cache。
内部sd卡cache路径在
data/data//cache 下的文件
外部sd卡cache路径在
SDCard/Android/data//cache下的文件
2.File存储
路径在内部sd卡中，
data/data//files下的内容
3.database存储
路径在内部sd卡中，
data/data//databases下的内容
4.sharedPrefence存储。
路径在内部sd卡中，
data/data//shared_prefs下的内容
而我们要将上面几个的内容全部计算出来，然后清除。

下面是清除缓存的工具类

public class DataCleanManager {


    /**
     * 总的缓存数大小
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
        long cacheSize = getFloderSize(context.getCacheDir());//获取data/data/cn.xxx.xxx（当前包）/cache 下的文件大小   内部sd卡cache文件大小
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))//是否有sd卡，如果有sd卡
        {
            cacheSize += getFloderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());//获取SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录 外部sd卡cache文件大小
        }

        cacheSize += getFloderSize(new File("/data/data/"
                + context.getPackageName() + "/databases"));  // 本应用所有数据库文件大小 data/data/<package name>/databases

        cacheSize += getFloderSize(new File("/data/data/"
                + context.getPackageName() + "/shared_prefs"));//清除本应用SharedPreference(/data/data/<package name>/shared_prefs)


        cacheSize += getFloderSize(context.getFilesDir());//清除/data/data/<package name>/files下的内容

        return getformatSize(cacheSize);

    }


    /**
     * 清除缓存
     *
     * @param dir
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
        if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {
            String[] children = dir.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
                if (!success) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return dir.delete();
    }
  /**
     * 清除所有缓存
     *
     * @param dir
     * @return
     */
    public static void clearAllCache(Context context) {
        deleteDir(context.getCacheDir());
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            deleteDir(context.getExternalCacheDir());
        }
        deleteDir(new File("/data/data/"
                + context.getPackageName() + "/databases"));// 本应用所有数据库文件大小 data/data/<package name>/databases

        deleteDir(new File("/data/data/"
                + context.getPackageName() + "/shared_prefs"));//清除本应用SharedPreference(/data/data/<package name>/shared_prefs)
        deleteDir(context.getFilesDir());//清除/data/data/<package name>/files下的内容

    }


    /**
     * 获取文件的大小
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static long getFloderSize(File file) throws Exception {
        long size = 0;

        try {
            File[] flieList = file.listFiles();//获取该目录下所有file和目录

            for (int i = 0; i < flieList.length; i++) {
                //如果下面还有文件
                if (flieList[i].isDirectory()) {
                    size = size + getFloderSize(flieList[i]);
                } else {
                    size = size + flieList[i].length();//获取文件大小
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        }
        return size;

    }

    /**
     * 格式化单位
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getformatSize(double size) {
        double kiloByte = size / 1024;
        if (kiloByte < 1) {
//            return size + "Byte";
            return "0K";
        }

        double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
        if (megaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
            return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "KB";
        }

        double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
        if (gigaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
            return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "MB";
        }

        double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
        if (teraBytes < 1) {
            BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
            return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "GB";
        }
        BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
        return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
                + "TB";

    }


}

然后我们写个测试

activity_show_acache_and_clear_achache.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_save_size"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_clear"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="清除缓存" />
</LinearLayout>

activity文件

package test.my.com.hellochina.view;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import test.my.com.hellochina.R;
import test.my.com.hellochina.app.MyApplication;
import test.my.com.hellochina.util.DataCleanManager;

/**
 * 显示缓存和删除缓存
 */

public class ShowACacheAndClearAchacheActivity extends Activity {

    @BindView(R.id.tv_save_size)
    TextView tvSaveSize;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_clear)
    TextView tvClear;
    MyHandler mHandler = new MyHandler(this);

    private Thread mThread;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_show_acache_and_clear_achache);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        try {
            tvSaveSize.setText(getString(R.string.cache_size,DataCleanManager.getTotalCacheSize(this)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @OnClick(R.id.tv_clear)
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.tv_clear://清除缓存
                clearAllCache();
                break;
        }
    }


    public static class MyHandler extends Handler {


        private WeakReference<Context> refrence;

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what) {
                case 0:
                    Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getContext(), "清理完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    ShowACacheAndClearAchacheActivity showACacheAndClearAchacheActivity = (ShowACacheAndClearAchacheActivity) refrence.get();

                    if (showACacheAndClearAchacheActivity != null) {
                        try {
                            showACacheAndClearAchacheActivity.tvSaveSize.setText(MyApplication.getContext().getString(R.string.cache_size,DataCleanManager.getTotalCacheSize(MyApplication.getContext())));
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    }


                    break;

            }


        }


        public MyHandler(Context context) {
            refrence = new WeakReference<>(context);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 清除缓存
     */
    private void clearAllCache() {

        mThread = new Thread(new clearCache(this));//创建一个thread，用于清理内存，
        mThread.start();
    }


    /**
     * Runable 对象
     */
    private static class clearCache implements Runnable {


        private WeakReference<Context> refrence;

        public clearCache(Context context) {
            refrence = new WeakReference<>(context);
        }


        @Override
        public void run() {
            clear();
        }

        private void clear() {
            try {
                DataCleanManager.clearAllCache(MyApplication.getContext());
                Thread.sleep(3000);

                if (DataCleanManager.getTotalCacheSize(MyApplication.getContext()).startsWith("0"))//如果完成
                {

                    ShowACacheAndClearAchacheActivity showACacheAndClearAchacheActivity = (ShowACacheAndClearAchacheActivity) refrence.get();

                    if (showACacheAndClearAchacheActivity != null) {
                        try {
                            showACacheAndClearAchacheActivity.mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    }


                }


            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
        mThread.stop();
    }
}

将获取context的方法放在application中，用来共用。先自定义一个application.

public class MyApplication extends Application {
   private static Context context;

  @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context = getApplicationContext();
    }
  public static Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }


}

AndroidManifest中定义


<application
        android:name=".app.MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">  </application>

绑定控件用到了ButterKnife插件,具体使用可以看

ButterKnife插件

这样就能实现显示缓存大小和清除缓存功能。

参考资料：

Android 清除缓存详细实现（显示缓存大小）

Android开发：计算缓存大小并且清空缓存