①目前情况:
1 Config服务端配置配置OK且测试通过,我们可以和config+GitHub进行配置修改并获得内容
2 此时我们做一个eureka服务+一个Dept访问的微服务,将两个微服务的配置统一由于github获得实现统一配置分布式管理,完成多环境的变更
步骤如下。
②Git配置文件本地配置。在本地D:\yunweigongchengshi\microservicecloud-config路径下新建文件microservicecloud-config-eureka-client.yml。
③microservicecloud-config-eureka-client.yml的内容是:另存为,必须保存为UTF-8形式。
spring:
profiles:
active:
- dev
---
server:
port: 7001 #注册中心占用7001端口,冒号后面必须要有空格
spring:
profiles: dev
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-eureka-client
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7001.com #冒号后面必须要有空格
client:
register-with-eureka: false #当前的eureka-server自己不注册进服务列表中
fetch-registry: false #不通过eureka获取注册信息
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
---
server:
port: 7001 #注册中心占用7001端口,冒号后面必须要有空格
spring:
profiles: test
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-eureka-client
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7001.com #冒号后面必须要有空格
client:
register-with-eureka: false #当前的eureka-server自己不注册进服务列表中
fetch-registry: false #不通过eureka获取注册信息
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
④在本地D:\yunweigongchengshi\microservicecloud-config路径下新建文件microservicecloud-config-dept-client.yml。
⑤microservicecloud-config-dept-client.yml内容是:
spring:
profiles:
active:
- dev
---
server:
port: 8001
spring:
profiles: dev
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-dept-client
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01
username: root
password: 你的密码
dbcp2:
min-idle: 5
initial-size: 5
max-total: 5
max-wait-millis: 200
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml
type-aliases-package: com.lss.springcloud.entities
mapper-locations:
- classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml
eureka:
client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
instance:
instance-id: dept-8001.com
prefer-ip-address: true
info:
app.name: lss-microservicecloud-springcloudconfig01
company.name: www.lss.com
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.version: $project.version$
---
server:
port: 8001
spring:
profiles: test
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-dept-client
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB02
username: root
password: 你的密码
dbcp2:
min-idle: 5
initial-size: 5
max-total: 5
max-wait-millis: 200
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml
type-aliases-package: com.lss.springcloud.entities
mapper-locations:
- classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml
eureka:
client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
instance:
instance-id: dept-8001.com
prefer-ip-address: true
info:
app.name: lss-microservicecloud-springcloudconfig02
company.name: www.lss.com
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.version: $project.version$
⑥把文件上传到GitHub。
⑦Config版的eureka服务端,新建工程microservicecloud-config-eureka-client-7001。pom文件的内容是:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lss.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-config-eureka-client-7001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringCloudConfig配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 热部署插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
然后maven update一下。
⑧bootstrap.yml和application.yml。创建主启动类Config_Git_EurekaServerApplication
bootstrap.yml的内容是:
spring:
cloud:
config:
name: microservicecloud-config-eureka-client #需要从github上读取的资源名称,注意没有yml后缀名
profile: dev
label: master
uri: http://config-3344.com:3344 #SpringCloudConfig获取的服务地址
application.yml的内容是:
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-eureka-client
主启动类Config_Git_EurekaServerApplication的内容是:
package com.lss.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class Config_Git_EurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(Config_Git_EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
测试:
先启动microservicecloud-config-3344微服务,保证Config总配置是OK的
再启动microservicecloud-config-eureka-client-7001微服务
http://eureka7001.com:7001/ 出现eureka主页表示成功启动
⑨参考之前的8001拷贝后新建工程microservicecloud-config-dept-client-8001。pom文件,bootstrap.yml文件,application.yml文件。
pom文件的内容是:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lss.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-config-dept-client-8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- hystrix -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloudConfig配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lss.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
然后记得maven update一下。
bootstrap.yml文件的内容是:
spring:
cloud:
config:
name: microservicecloud-config-dept-client #需要从github上读取的资源名称,注意没有yml后缀名
#profile配置是什么就取什么配置dev or test
#profile: dev
profile: test
label: master
uri: http://config-3344.com:3344 #SpringCloudConfig获取的服务地址
application.yml文件的内容是:
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-dept-client
spring:
cloud:
config:
name: microservicecloud-config-dept-client #需要从github上读取的资源名称,注意没有yml后缀名
#profile配置是什么就取什么配置dev or test
#profile: dev
profile: test
label: master
uri: http://config-3344.com:3344 #SpringCloudConfig获取的服务地址
主要看bootstrap.yml文件里面的
profile: 属性具体值是什么,从而确定它能从github上取得什么样的配置
假如配置dev左图,如果配置test那就找右图,具体各自数据库不同,从而依据配置得到分布式配置的目的
test配置默认访问
http://localhost:8001/dept/list
可以看到数据库配置是02
本地换配置成dev
http://localhost:8001/dept/list
可以看到数据库配置是01
dependencyManagement使用简介
Maven中的dependencyManagement元素提供了一种管理依赖版本号的方式。在dependencyManagement元素中声明所依赖的jar包的版本号等信息,那么所有子项目再次引入此依赖jar包时则无需显式的列出版本号。Maven会沿着父子层级向上寻找拥有dependencyManagement 元素的项目,然后使用它指定的版本号。
举例
在父项目的POM.xml中配置:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
此配置即声明了spring-boot的版本信息。
子项目则无需指定版本信息:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
使用优点
如果有多个子项目都引用同一样依赖,则可以避免在每个使用的子项目里都声明一个版本号。当想升级或切换到另一个版本时,只需要在顶层父容器里更新,而不需要逐个修改子项目;另外如果某个子项目需要另外的一个版本,只需要声明version即可。
注意事项
dependencyManagement中定义的只是依赖的声明,并不实现引入,因此子项目需要显式的声明需要用的依赖。