Spring框架学习03 - 利用注解配置类取代Spring配置文件

一、利用注解配置类取代Spring配置文件

（一）在net.lbj.spring包里创建lesson03子包

将lesson02子包里的类与接口复制到lesson03子包

（二）在lesson03子包中创建Spring配置类来取代Spring配置文件

注解：@ComponentScan(“net.hw.spring.lesson03”)相当于配置文件spring_config.xml里的<context:component-scan base-package=“net.hw.spring.lesson03”/>

package net.lbj.spring.lesson03;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 注解配置类
 * 20210317
 */
@Configuration //标明是Spring配置类
@ComponentScan("net.lbj.spring.lesson03") //组件扫描表
public class AnnotationConfig {

}

（三）创建测试类及其运行结果

• 测试类

package net.lbj.spring.lesson03;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * 测试骑士类
 * 20210317
 */
public class TestKnight {
    private AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        //基于Spring配置类创建应用容器
        context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AnnotationConfig.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void testBraveKnight() {
        //根据名称从应用容器里获取勇敢骑士对象
        BraveKnight braveKnight = (BraveKnight) context.getBean("mike");
        //勇敢骑士执行任务
        braveKnight.embarkOnQuest();
    }

    @Test
    public void testDamselRescuingKnight() {
        //根据名称从应用容器里获取救美骑士对象
        DamselRescuingKnight damselRescuingKnight = (DamselRescuingKnight) context.getBean("damselRescuingKnight");
        //救美骑士执行任务
        damselRescuingKnight.embarkOnQuest();
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        //关闭应用容器
        context.close();
    }
}

• 运行结果