结构体，结构体指针的初始化

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>




struct structAsFunctionParameter {
    int a;
    int b;
};




void initStructA(struct structAsFunctionParameter, int,int);
void initStruct(struct structAsFunctionParameter *, int,int);


struct structAsFunctionParameter initStructWithOutMallc(int, int);
struct structAsFunctionParameter* initStructWithinnerMalloc(int, int);


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
    int a = 3,b =4;
    
    struct structAsFunctionParameter structValue, *structPointer;
    


    
    
    initStructA(structValue, a, b);
    initStructB(structPointer, a, b);
    
    //打印structValue和 structPointer的值
//    printf("");
    
        struct structAsFunctionParameter * structMalloced = (struct structAsFunctionParameter *)malloc(sizeof(struct structAsFunctionParameter));
    
    initStructWithOutMallc(a, b);
    
    initStructWithinnerMalloc(a, b);
    
    return 0;
}

//初始化代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


struct structAsFunctionParameter
{
    int a;
    int b;
};


void initStructA(struct structAsFunctionParameter structAsFunctionParameterA, int a,int b)
{
	
	structAsFunctionParameterA.a = a;
	structAsFunctionParameterA.b = b;
	
	
	
}
void initStructB(struct structAsFunctionParameter *structAsFunctionParameterB, int a,int b)
{
	structAsFunctionParameterB->a = a;
	structAsFunctionParameterB->b = b;
	
}

struct structAsFunctionParameter initStructWithOutMallc(int a, int b)
{
    struct structAsFunctionParameter structAsFunctionParameterS;
	structAsFunctionParameterS.a = a;
	structAsFunctionParameterS.b = b;
	
	return structAsFunctionParameterS;
	
}
struct structAsFunctionParameter* initStructWithinnerMalloc(int a, int b)
{
    struct structAsFunctionParameter *structAsFunctionParameterP =(structAsFunctionParameter*) malloc(sizeof(structAsFunctionParameter));
	structAsFunctionParameterP->a = a ;
	structAsFunctionParameterP->b = b ;

	return structAsFunctionParameterP;
	
	
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
    int a = 3,b =4;
    
    struct structAsFunctionParameter structValue, *structPointer;
    //structValue.a=0;
	//structValue.b=0;
    structPointer =(structAsFunctionParameter*) malloc(sizeof(structAsFunctionParameter));
	
    
    //a = 1;//为了不混淆，再次赋值。
//	b = 2;
    initStructA(structValue, a, b);  //值传递是会初始化失败的。
//	a = 3;//为了不混淆，再次赋值。
//	b = 4;
    initStructB(structPointer, a, b);
    
    //打印structValue和 structPointer的值
	printf("the a of the structValue is %d,the b of the structValue is %d\n",structValue.a,structValue.b); //本行打印的值如果不赋初始值，将会出现乱码.
   printf("the a of the structPointer is %d,the b of the structPointer is %d\n",structPointer->a,structPointer->b);
		
		
 //   a = 5;//为了不混淆，再次赋值。
//	b = 6;
      structValue = initStructWithOutMallc(a, b);
	printf("the a of the structValue is %d,the b of the structValue is %d\n",structValue.a,structValue.b);
   
//	a = 7;//为了不混淆，再次赋值。
//	b = 8; 
   structPointer = initStructWithinnerMalloc(a, b);
   printf("the a of the structPointer is %d,the b of the structPointer is %d\n",structPointer->a,structPointer->b);
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果：