[一位菜鸟的COCOS-2D编程之路]COCOS2D中触摸事件初步--设置一个跟随移动的小球

cocos2d中得touch事件主要有四个。

1使用CCtargetedTouchDelegate 实现touch的四个方法  Standard Touch Delegate

@protocol CCTargetedTouchDelegate <NSObject>

/** Return YES to claim the touch.
 @since v0.8
 */
- (BOOL)ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
@optional
// touch updates:
- (void)ccTouchMoved:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- (void)ccTouchEnded:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- (void)ccTouchCancelled:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
@end

2）和IOS的touch事件很类似，主要是第一个开始触摸事件的不一样 和第一个参数的不同 CCTageted Touch Delegate

- (BOOL)ccTouchBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
@optional
// touch updates:
- (void)ccTouchMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- (void)ccTouchEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- (void)ccTouchCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
@end

2一个简单的touch的应用--点击屏幕，小球跟随

1）在init中初始化一个ball

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
-(id) init
{
	// always call "super" init
	// Apple recommends to re-assign "self" with the "super's" return value
	if( (self=[super init])) {
		
        ball = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:@"ball.png"];
        
        CGSize size = [CCDirector sharedDirector].winSize;
        ball.position = ccp(size.width/2,size.height/2);
        
        [self addChild:ball];
        
	}
	return self;
}

2）设置touch代理事件的相应

i  只有触摸开始事件return yes 才可以让触摸事件的后续代理方法触发响应。为了接受这些触摸事件，我们必须使用全局的 dispatcher 方法注册一个目标代理对象。因此需要注册代理

[[director touchDispatcher] addTargetedDelegate:self priority:0 swallowsTouches:YES];
	[super onEnter];

那么在哪里设置呢？ 一般来说都是在 onEnter方法中设置。并在 onExit方法中取消代理注册

- (void)onEnter
{
	CCDirector *director =  [CCDirector sharedDirector];
    
	[[director touchDispatcher] addTargetedDelegate:self priority:0 swallowsTouches:YES];
	[super onEnter];
}

- (void)onExit
{
	CCDirector *director = [CCDirector sharedDirector];
    
	[[director touchDispatcher] removeDelegate:self];
	[super onExit];
}

ii 实现代理事件的相应方法

-(BOOL)ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    return YES;  //这个方法的设置是必须的，要不然end方法不会触发
}

-(void)ccTouchEnded:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    
    CGPoint touchLocation = [touch locationInView:[touch view]];
    touchLocation = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:touchLocation];
    touchLocation = [self convertToNodeSpace:touchLocation];
    //通过一系列的转化，最终得到触摸的位置
    float velocity = 480.0/3.0;  //移动速度
    
    CGPoint moveDifference =ccpSub(touchLocation, ball.position); //获得触摸位置和小球位置的offset（x，y）
    float moveDistance = ccpLength(moveDifference); //得到直线距离
    
    float moveDuration = moveDistance/velocity;  //计算出 move的time
    
    if(moveDifference.x < 0){   //根据move的x正负设置对应的方向
        ball.flipX = NO;
    }else{
        ball.flipX = YES;
    }
    
    
    id moveAction = [CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:moveDuration position:touchLocation];
    [ball runAction:moveAction];  //设置移动
    
}