Linux练习2

1、新添加一块硬盘，大小为5g，给这块硬盘分一个mbr格式的主分区(大小为g),给此主分区创建ext2的文件系统，挂载到/guazai目录，并写入文件内容为"this is first disk"文件名为1.txt的文件。

      添加硬盘：在虚拟机关机状态下，点击编辑虚拟机设置，创建硬盘，只修改大小即可。

[root@xiaokeai ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n3   

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/nvme0n3: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
。。。。。。
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xbb00ecc9

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p    #创建主分区
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-10485759, default 2048): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-10485759, default 10485759): +1g

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 1 GiB.

Command (m for help): p     #打印
Disk /dev/nvme0n3: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors

。。。。。。
/dev/nvme0n3p1       2048 2099199 2097152   1G 83 Linux    #添加成功

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@xiaokeai ~]# lsblk -p
NAME                 

。。。。。。
└─/dev/nvme0n3p1     259:7    0    1G  0 part 
[root@xiaokeai ~]# mkfs.ext2 /dev/nvme0n3p1
mke2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)。。。。。。
/dev/nvme0n3p1 on /guazai type ext2 (rw,relatime,seclabel)
[root@xiaokeai ~]# cd /guazai
[root@xiaokeai guazai]# echo this is first disk >1.txt
[root@xiaokeai guazai]# cat 1.txt
this is first disk
 

2、新添加一块硬盘，大小为10g,给这块硬盘分一个mbr 格式的主分区(大小为4g),分一个扩展分区为(大小为5g),一个逻辑分区(大小为1g),给此主分区创建ext3的文件系统，挂载到/guazai2目录，并写入文件内容为"The first primary partition on the second disk"文件名为2.txt的文件，给此逻辑分区创建ext4的文件系统，挂载到/guazai3目录，并写入文件内容为"Logical partition on the second disk"文件名为3.tXt的文件。

[root@xiaokeai ~]# lsblk -p
NAME                 MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
。。。。。。
/dev/nvme0n2         259:4    0   10G  0 disk 
[root@xiaokeai ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n2    

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): +4g

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 4 GiB.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): e
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 
First sector (8390656-20971519, default 8390656): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (8390656-20971519, default 20971519): +5g

Created a new partition 2 of type 'Extended' and of size 5 GiB.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
   l   logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l

Adding logical partition 5
First sector (8392704-18876415, default 8392704): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (8392704-18876415, default 18876415): +1g

Created a new partition 5 of type 'Linux' and of size 1 GiB.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/nvme0n2: 10 GiB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

。。。。。。

/dev/nvme0n2p1         2048  8390655  8388608   4G 83 Linux
/dev/nvme0n2p2      8390656 18876415 10485760   5G  5 Extended
/dev/nvme0n2p5      8392704 10489855  2097152   1G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@xiaokeai ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/nvme0n2p1 

[root@xiaokeai ~]# mkdir /guazai2
[root@xiaokeai ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n2p1  /guazai2
[root@xiaokeai ~]# cd /guazai
[root@xiaokeai guazai]# echo The first primary partition on the second disk >2.txt[root@xiaokeai guazai]# cat 2.txt
The first primary partition on the second disk
[root@xiaokeai guazai]# cd

[root@xiaokeai ~]# mkfs.ext4  /dev/nvme0n2p5
[root@xiaokeai ~]# mkdir /guazai3
[root@xiaokeai ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n2p5  /guazai3
[root@xiaokeai ~]# cd /guazai3
[root@xiaokeai guazai3]# echo Logical partition on the second disk >3.txt

[root@xiaokeai guazai3]# cat 3.txt
Logical partition on the second disk
 

3、新添加一块硬盘，大小为15g，给这块硬盘分一个gpt 格式的主分区(大小为6g),给此主分区创建xfs的文件系统，挂载到/guazai4目录，并写入文件内容为"This is a partition formatted in GPT (GUIDPartition Table) format. 件名为4.tXt的文件。

[root@xxx~]# fdisk /dev/nvmeOn3
Disk /dev/nvme0n3: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
。。。。。。
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xbb00ecc9
Command (m for help):g      #创建gpt格式分区
created a new GPT disklabel (GUID:317F64E5-AE7A-FF4A-8DD1-BF52D70E4F73).
Command (m for help):p
 Disklabel type:gpt
Command (m for help):n
Partition number (1-128, default 1):

First sector (2048-41943006, default2048):

Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T, P} (2048-41943006, default 41943006): +6g
Created a new partition 1of type 'Linux filesystem'and of size 6 GiB.
Command (m for help):p
[root@xxx-]# lsblk -p
 /dev/nvme0n3259:4 15G 0 disk

└─/dev/nvme0n3p1 259:5 6G 0 part

[root@xiaokeai ~]# mkfs.xfs  /dev/nvme0n3p1
[root@xiaokeai ~]# mkdir /guazai4
[root@xiaokeai ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n3p1  /guazai4
[root@xiaokeai ~]# cd /guazai4
[root@xiaokeai guazai4]# echo This is a partition formatted in GPT (GUIDPartition Table) format > 4.txt

[root@xiaokeai guazai4]# cat 4.txt

This is a partition formatted in GPT (GUIDPartition Table) format