参考别人的程序,自己还没测试
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
//#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 5 // Digital pin connected to the DHT sensor
#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11
#define BUILTIN_LED 21
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
const char *ssid = "YourWifiSSID";//你的WiFi SSID
const char *password = "WiFIPassword";//WiFi密码
const char *mqtt_server = "183.230.40.96";//OneNet MQTT接入服务器IP,按开发文档说明设置
const char *clientid = "设备名称";//OneNet注册设备的“设备名称”
const char *userid = "产品ID";//OneNet 注册的MQTT产品的“产品ID”
char outTopic[] = "$sys/产品ID/设备名称/dp/post/json";//数据上传的Topic,格式为“$sys/userid/clientid/dp/post/json”
char inTopic[] = "$sys/产品ID/设备名称/dp/post/json/+";//数据返回的Topic,格式为“$sys/userid/clientid/dp/post/json/+”
char cmdTopic[] = "$sys/产品ID/设备名称/cmd/#";//接收平台命令的TOPIC,格式为“$sys/userid/clientid/cmd/#”
int switch0 = 0;//开关状态
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
//数据上报格式模板,按网上例程的不成功,只能按下列格式,有Temperatrue、Humidity、switch0三个数据点
char dataTemplete[] = "{\"id\":1,\"dp\":{\"Temperatrue\":[{\"v\":%5.1f}],\"Humidity\":[{\"v\":%5.1f}],\"switch0\":[{\"v\":%d}]}}";
char msgJson[100];//上传的数据
void setup_wifi()
{
delay(10);
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
randomSeed(micros());
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
// digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);
}
//收到订阅Topic信息的回调处理
void callback(char *topic, byte *payload, unsigned int length)
{
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
// 平台发来命令“1”时开灯
if ((char)payload[0] == '1')
{
switch0 = 1;
//digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);
}
else
{
switch0 = 0;
//digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);
}
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, switch0);
}
void reconnect()
{
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected())
{
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect(clientid, userid, "token.exe算出来的密码"))
{ //One net 的密码不是 APIKey,要用OneNet提供的“token.exe”计算得到,计算时res为:products/userid/devices/clientid、
//key为:注册设备的key、et为设个截止日期(超过截止日期后密码失效),到网上用转换工具转换的Unix时间
Serial.println("connected");
//订阅inTop的消息,上报数据后平台自动发来的
// client.unsubscribe (inTopic);
//订阅平台发来命令消息
client.subscribe(cmdTopic);
}
else
{
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void setup()
{
pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT); // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output, where do it esp32 get gpio21 as led
Serial.begin(9600);
setup_wifi();
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883); //按OneNet开发文档设置端口为1883
client.setCallback(callback);
dht.begin();
}
void loop()
{
if (!client.connected())
{
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
long now = millis();
if (now - lastMsg > 2000)
{
// Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
float h = dht.readHumidity();
// Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
float t = dht.readTemperature();
lastMsg = now;
sprintf(msgJson, dataTemplete, t, h, switch0);//按模板格式化上传数据到msgJson
Serial.print("Publish message: ");
Serial.println(msgJson);
client.publish(outTopic, msgJson);//上传
//delay(5000);
}
}