图片预览界面开发-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lcp0633/article/details/130087739

该文章演示了如何在Android中使用RecyclerView来展示数据列表。首先在主界面XML布局中添加RecyclerView，然后创建子布局用于显示每个项目。接着定义了一个Fruit实体类来封装数据，创建了一个FruitAdapter作为RecyclerView的适配器，并实现了数据绑定。最后在MainActivity中初始化数据并设置布局管理器。

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RecyclerView使用

1、主界面添加布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />



</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2、添加子布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="120dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgFruit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="90dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFruitName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

3、创建一个实体类，封装

package com.example.testapp;

public class Fruit {
    private String fruitName;
    private int imgId;

    public Fruit(String fruitName, int imgId) {
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
        this.imgId = imgId;
    }

    public String getFruitName() {
        return fruitName;
    }

    public void setFruitName(String fruitName) {
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
    }

    public int getImgId() {
        return imgId;
    }

    public void setImgId(int imgId) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
    }
}

4、创建适配器

package com.example.testapp;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList;

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList) {
        this.fruitList = fruitList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).
                inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);

        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
        holder.imgFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImgId());
        holder.tvFruitName.setText(fruit.getFruitName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return fruitList.size();
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView imgFruit;
        TextView tvFruitName;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imgFruit = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imgFruit);
            tvFruitName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvFruitName);
        }
    }
}

5、实现功能

package com.example.testapp;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    private List<Fruit> fruitList =new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        initFruit();
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager =new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        //recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,2));
        FruitAdapter adapter =new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initFruit() {
        for(int i =0;i<10;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("苹果"+i,R.drawable.apple);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit("香蕉"+i,R.drawable.banana);
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("橙子"+i,R.drawable.orange);
            fruitList.add(orange);
        }
    }
}