数据的存储

使用SharedPreferences保存数据

1、界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入姓名"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSave"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="保存数据"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/btnGet"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.16415869" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnGet"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取出数据"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btnSave"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvData"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/etName" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

jave代码

package com.example.savedata;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText etName;
    private Button btnSave;
    private Button btnGet;
    private TextView tvData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

        btnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                saveData();
            }
        });

        btnGet.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                getData();
            }
        });
    }

    private void saveData() {
        String myName =  etName.getText().toString();
        SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("stuName",MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.putString("stuName",myName);
        editor.commit();
    }


    private void getData() {
        SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("stuName",MODE_PRIVATE);
        tvData.setText(sp.getString("stuName",""));
    }

    private void initView() {
        etName = findViewById(R.id.etName);
        btnSave = findViewById(R.id.btnSave);
        btnGet = findViewById(R.id.btnGet);
        tvData = findViewById(R.id.tvData);
    }
}