虚函数表例解

/*

C++编译器在编译时刻创建了所有必需的虚函数表。并且，每个虚函数表中的项都已经填充了恰当的值（指向了正确的函数入口）。如果子类实现了某个虚函数，当把子类对象指针赋值给父类对象指针时，那么这个函数入口地址就会被子类的函数地址覆盖。
*/

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
 virtual void fn1() {cout<<"Base::fn1()"<<endl;}
 virtual void fn2() {cout<<"Base::fn2()"<<endl;};
 virtual void fn3() {cout<<"Base::fn3()"<<endl;}
};

class Derived: public Base
{
public:
 //virtual void fn1() {cout<<"Derived::fn1()"<<endl;}
 virtual void fn2() {cout<<"Derived::fn2()"<<endl;}
 void fn3() {cout<<"Derived::fn3()"<<endl;}
 virtual void fn4() {cout<<"Derived::fn4()"<<endl;} 
};

class Derived2: public Derived
{
public:
 virtual void fn3() {cout<<"Derived2::fn3()"<<endl;}
 void fn4() {cout<<"Derived2::fn4()"<<endl;}
 void fn5() {cout<<"Derived2::fn5()"<<endl;} 
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 Derived2 * dr2 = new Derived2;
 Derived * dr = new Derived;
 Base * base = NULL; 

 base = dr2;
 base->fn3();
 dr2->fn3();

 cout << endl;
 base = dr;
 base->fn3();
 base->fn1();
 base->fn2();

 return 0;
}