Pyro4分布式计算入门例子

摘要：主要是两个Pyro4入门的例子，作为Pyro4的初步入门认识。记得要把NS开启，不然会出错。

Pyro4官网：https://pythonhosted.org/Pyro4/index.html
安装：pip install Pyro4

Demo01:

来自官网的一个例子：
服务器端：

# saved as greeting-server.py
import Pyro4

# greeting-server 服务器
@Pyro4.expose
class GreetingMaker(object):
    def get_fortune(self, name):
        return "Hello, {0}. Here is your fortune message:\n" \
               "Behold the warranty -- the bold print giveth and the fine print taketh away.".format(name)

# 运行一个进程
daemon = Pyro4.Daemon()  # make a Pyro daemon
# 把GreetingMaker注册成Pyro object对像
uri = daemon.register(GreetingMaker)  # register the greeting maker as a Pyro object

print("Ready. Object uri =", uri)  # print the uri so we can use it in the client later
# 等待被调用
daemon.requestLoop()  # start the event loop of the server to wait for calls

运行服务器：
Ready. Object uri = PYRO:obj_85156a856ff94ef29fbb9be41aea36b5@localhost:52500

客户端：

# saved as greeting-client.py
import Pyro4
# 输入Pyro对象的URI
uri = input("What is the Pyro uri of the greeting object? ").strip()
name = input("What is your name? ").strip()
# 获取一个远程的代理对象
greeting_maker = Pyro4.Proxy(uri)  # get a Pyro proxy to the greeting object
# 远程调用
print(greeting_maker.get_fortune(name))  # call method normally

运行行客户端：
What is the Pyro uri of the greeting object? PYRO:obj_85156a856ff94ef29fbb9be41aea36b5@localhost:52500
What is your name? dd
Hello, dd. Here is your fortune message:
Behold the warranty -- the bold print giveth and the fine print taketh away.

Demo02 增加名字服务器：

名字服务器的启动有多个方式的，可以在控制台或自已的代码控制的，可参见：http://pythonhosted.org/Pyro4/nameserver.html，下面从控制台启动

1）. 启动Pyro4的名字服务器：

    python -m Pyro4.naming

查看：python -m Pyro4.nsc list

2） 代码

服务器端：

# saved as greeting-server.py
import Pyro4

# greeting-server 服务器
@Pyro4.expose
class GreetingMaker(object):
    def get_fortune(self, name):
        return "Hello, {0}. Here is your fortune message:\n" \
          "Behold the warranty -- the bold print giveth and the fine print taketh away.".format(name)
# 获取本地名字服务器
ns = Pyro4.locateNS()  # find the name server
# 运行一个后台进程
daemon = Pyro4.Daemon()  # make a Pyro daemon
# 把GreetingMaker注册成Pyro object对像
uri = daemon.register(GreetingMaker)  # register the greeting maker as a Pyro object
# 把uri注册到名字服务器
ns.register("example.greeting", uri)   # register the object with a name in the name server

# 等待被调用
daemon.requestLoop()  # start the event loop of the server to wait for calls

客户端：

# saved as greeting-client.py
import Pyro4
# 输入Pyro对象的URI
name = 'zhang'
# 获取一个远程的代理对象
greeting_maker = Pyro4.Proxy('PYRONAME:example.greeting')
# 远程调用
print(greeting_maker.get_fortune(name)) 

查看一下名称服务器，发现多了一行记录，对象已经被注册上去了。

【作者：happyprince， http://blog.csdn.net/ld326/article/details/78467885】