使用AlertDialog创建单选列表对话框

调用AlertDialogBuilder的setSingleChoiceItems方法就可以创建一个单选列表的对话框。

以下为布局文件main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffffff">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:text="CLICK ME"
        android:textSize="60dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:background="#553388"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="180dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="350dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

java程序如下：

package com.example.administrator.singlechoicedialog;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DialogTitle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SingleChoiceDialog extends AppCompatActivity {
    final int SINGLE_DIALOG = 0x113;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Button bn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        //Bind an event listener for the button
        bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //Display the dialog
                showDialog(SINGLE_DIALOG);
            }
        });
    }
    //Rewrite the method onCreateDialog to create the dialog
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle state){
        //Judge which dialog should be created
        switch(id){
            case SINGLE_DIALOG:
                AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                //Set the dialog's icon
                b.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
                //Set the dialog's title
                b.setTitle("Single Choice Dialog");
                //Set up multiple lists for dialog
                b.setSingleChoiceItems(new String[]
                                {"RED", "GREEN", "BLUE"}
                        //The second item is selected by default
                        , 1
                        //Set the listener
                        , new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
                                //'i' represent the list which is clicked
                                switch(i){
                                    case 0:
                                        textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
                                        break;
                                    case 1:
                                        textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
                                        break;
                                    case 2:
                                        textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                                        break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                );
                //Add a OK button, this button is used to close the dialog
                b.setPositiveButton("OK", null);
                //create the dialog
                return b.create();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

运行结果如下：