在java国际化当中,使用MessageFormat类来填充占位符,而在struts2中则采用两种更简单的方式填充:
1)在jsp页面中填充国际化消息时的占位符:
在标签<s:text>下使用<s:param>标签传递值来填充占位符
2)在Action中填充国际化消息时的占位符:
可以调用getText(String key , List args)或者getText(String key , String[] args)方法来填充占位符
实例:简单的登录系统:
登录界面:
<body>
<s:form action = "login" method = "post">
<s:textfield name = "username" label = "用户名"/>
<s:password name = "password" label = "密码"/>
<s:submit value = "提交"/>
</s:form>
</body>
国际化资源globalMessage_en_US.properties:
succ = {0},Welcome,you have logged in!
fail = {0},Sorry,You can't log in!
welcome = {0},Hello!Now is {1}!
globalMessage_zh_CN.properties
succ = {0},\u6B22\u8FCE\uFF0C\u60A8\u5DF2\u7ECF\u6210\u529F\u767B\u5F55\uFF01
fail = {0},\u5BF9\u4E0D\u8D77\uFF0C\u60A8\u767B\u5F55\u5931\u8D25
welcome = {0},\u60A8\u597D\uFF0C\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\u95F4\u662F {1}!
LoginAction:为了在Action中输出带有占位符的消息,在Action类中调用ActionSupport类的getText方法,并填入参数值填充占位符
package com.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String execute() {
ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
if(username.equals("admin") && password.equals("admin")){
ctx.getSession().put("user", username);
ctx.put("tip", getText("succ",new String[]{username}));
return SUCCESS;
}else {
ctx.put("tip", getText("fail", new String[]{username}));
return SUCCESS;
}
}
}
welcome.jsp输出页面:为了在jsp页面输出带参数的占位符,需要使用到上面提过的<s:text/>和字标签<s:param/>
<body>
${requestScope.tip}<br><br>
<jsp:useBean id= "date" class = "java.util.Date" scope = "page"/>
<s:text name="welcome">
<s:param>
<s:property value = "username"/>
</s:param>
<s:param>${date}</s:param>
</s:text>
</body>
struts.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessage"/>
<package name="default" namespace = "/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class = "com.action.LoginAction">
<result>/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name = "login">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
实现效果: