hibernate--多对一（一对多）单向外键关联

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多对一

一、通过annotation注解:

Group.java:

package com.bean;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	@Id
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

User.java:

package com.bean;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Group group;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@ManyToOne
	@JoinColumn(name="groupId")
	public Group getGroup() {
		return group;
	}

	public void setGroup(Group group) {
		this.group = group;
	}

}

cfg.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
   <session-factory>
     <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>    
     <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user</property>     
     <property name="connection.username">root</property>   
     <property name="connection.password">root</property>
     
     <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
     <property name="show_sql">true</property>
     
     <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
     <property name="show_sql">true</property>
     <property name="format_sql">true</property>  
     
     <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
     <mapping class="com.bean.Group"/>
     <mapping class="com.bean.User"/>
    <!--  <mapping resource="com/bean/Husband.hbm.xml"/>--> 
   </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
        

二、通过XML配置：

User.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name = "com.bean.User" table = "t_user" >

     <id name = "id" column="id">
       <generator class="native"/>
     </id>
     <property name="name" />
     <many-to-one name="group" column="groupId"/>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>        
 

Group.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name = "com.bean.Group" table = "t_group" >

     <id name = "id" column="id">
       <generator class="native"/>
     </id>
     <property name="name" />
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>        
 

cfg.xml文件中修改映射配置：

    <mapping resource="com/bean/User.hbm.xml"/>
    <mapping resource="com/bean/Group.hbm.xml"/>

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一对多

一：annotation注解：

Group.java:

package com.bean;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@OneToMany
	@JoinColumn(name="groupId")
	public Set<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}

	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}

}

User.java:

package com.bean;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

二：XML配置：

Group.hbm.xml配置：

     <set name="users">
       <key column="groupId"></key>
       <one-to-many class="com.bean.User2"/>
     </set>

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一对多双向关联和多对一双向关联是没有区别的，通常说成一对多双向关联。将一对多和多对一单向关联综合起来就是一对多双向关联。

在映射一对多的双向关联关系时，应该在“one”方把<set>元素的inverse属性设为true，这样可以提高应用的性能。inverse="false" 为主控方，inverse="true"为被控方