第一题:栈实现队列
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
push(x) – Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() – Removes the element from in front of queue.
front() – Get the front element.
empty() – Return whether the queue is empty.
代码如下:
class MyQueue {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MyQueue() {
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);//1入栈
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
int pop() {
if(stack2.empty())
{
while(!stack1.empty())
{
stack2.push(stack1.top());
stack1.pop();
}
}
int t=stack2.top();
stack2.pop();
return t;
}
/** Get the front element. */
int front() {
return stack2.top();
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
bool empty() {
if(stack1.empty() && stack2.empty())
return false;
else
return true;
}
private:
stack<int> stack1;
stack<int> stack2;
};
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* bool param_4 = obj.empty();
*/
第二题:队列实现栈
Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
class MyStack {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MyStack() {
}
/** Push element x onto stack. */
void push(int x) {
que.push(x);
for(int i=0;i<que.size()-1;i++)
{
que.push(que.front());
que.pop();
}
}
/** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
int pop() {
int t=que.front();
que.pop();
return t;
}
/** Get the top element. */
int top() {
return que.front();
}
/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
bool empty() {
return que.empty();
}
private:
queue<int> que;
};
/**
* Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyStack obj = new MyStack();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* bool param_4 = obj.empty();
*/