JAVA-（4）-学习Java 开源框架Spring 建立一个RESTful Web 服务

本章是实现一个Helloworld的通过访问下面网站，获取到json数据。

http://localhost:8080/greeting
{"id":1,"content":"Hello, World!"}
//如果输入name,则替换world
http://localhost:8080/greeting?name=User
{"id":1,"content":"Hello, User!"}

下载这个地址的 https://github.com/spring-guides/gs-rest-service

然后执行 gradlew bootRun   ///也可 gradlew build  

///也可 gradlew build   成一个JAR文件

./mvnw spring-boot:run    //gradlew bootRun

./mvnw clean package   //gradlew build

java -jar target/gs-rest-service-0.1.0.jar

本章没有使用任何编辑器。只是下载了源码，并执行了一次。

package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}

package hello;

public class Greeting {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

/*
 * Copyright 2016 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package hello;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class GreetingControllerTests {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Test
    public void noParamGreetingShouldReturnDefaultMessage() throws Exception {

        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/greeting")).andDo(print()).andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.content").value("Hello, World!"));
    }

    @Test
    public void paramGreetingShouldReturnTailoredMessage() throws Exception {

        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/greeting").param("name", "Spring Community"))
                .andDo(print()).andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.content").value("Hello, Spring Community!"));
    }

}