Spring Boot 2020 官方基础68课程第九个 Messaging with Redis

本章花点时间来看下 developed a publish-and-subscribe application with Spring and Redis.

本章要从Redis开始说起：

不管怎样先下载一个吧，Redis有windows版本的。

Windows中redis的下载及安装、设置

下载地址： https://github.com/MicrosoftArchive/redis/releases

打开cmd命令窗口，使用命令进行安装和注册redis到window服务

安装命令：redis-server.exe --service-install redis.windows.conf --loglevel verbose

启动服务命令：redis-server.exe  --service-start

关闭服务命令：redis-server.exe  --service-stop

接下来我们重新开一个cmd，测试下 ：

步骤一：开着Redis.

步骤二：用你熟悉的IDE，创建一个SpringBoot项目，依赖spring Data Redis Access Driver.项目结构如下：我用的springBoot版本是2.2.2

新建一个包和class:

package com.dongyu.springbootguids09_redis.messagingredis;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Receiver {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class);

    private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();

    public void receiveMessage(String message) {
        LOGGER.info("Received <" + message + ">");
        counter.incrementAndGet();
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return counter.get();
    }
}

再来一个main。启动项

package com.dongyu.springbootguids09_redis.messagingredis; 
 
 

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MessagingRedisApplication {

	private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessagingRedisApplication.class);

	@Bean
	RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
			MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {

		RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
		container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
		container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("chat"));

		return container;
	}

	@Bean
	MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) {
		return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
	}

	@Bean
	Receiver receiver() {
		return new Receiver();
	}

	@Bean
	StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
		return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

		ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(MessagingRedisApplication.class, args);

		StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
		Receiver receiver = ctx.getBean(Receiver.class);

		while (receiver.getCount() == 0) {

			LOGGER.info("Sending message...");
			template.convertAndSend("chat", "Hello from Redis!");
			Thread.sleep(500L);
		}

		System.exit(0);
	}
}

 

可以看到我们已经收到了发出的消息。