SpringBoot 整合 Redis

引入依赖

在 pom.xml 引入依赖。

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

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配置文件

在 application.yml 对 Redis 进行配置。

# redis 配置
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379

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配置类

创建一个 Redis 的配置类，生成一个操作 Redis 的 Bean 对象，交给 Spring IoC 管理。

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        // 设置key的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // 设置value的序列化方式
        template.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        // 设置hash的key的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // 设置hash的value的序列化方式
        template.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }


}

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测试

编写测试类，测试 Redis 的五种数据结构以及事务操作。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testString() {
        String redisKey = "test:count";

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey,1);

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey));//1
    }

    @Test
    public void testHash() {
        String redisKey = "test:user";

        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(redisKey,"id",1);
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(redisKey,"name","sjh");

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(redisKey,"id"));// 1
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(redisKey,"name"));// sjh
    }

    @Test
    public void testList() {
        String redisKey = "test:list";

        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(redisKey,"小明");
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(redisKey,"小红");
        redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(redisKey,"小李");

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().size(redisKey));// 3
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().range(redisKey,0,2));// [小李, 小红, 小明]

        redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(redisKey);
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().range(redisKey,0,2));// [小李, 小红]
    }

    @Test
    public void testSet() {
        String redisKey = "test:teachers";

        redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey,"刘备","关羽","张飞","赵云");

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(redisKey));// 4
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().pop(redisKey));// 张飞
    }

    @Test
    public void testZset() {
        String redisKey = "test:students";

        redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, "刘备", 10);
        redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, "张飞", 20);
        redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, "关羽", 30);

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(redisKey));// 3
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(redisKey, "刘备"));// 10.0
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForZSet().range(redisKey, 0, 2));// [刘备, 张飞, 关羽]
    }

    @Test
    public void testKeys() {
        redisTemplate.delete("test:user");

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.hasKey("test:user"));// 0

        // 设置10秒后过期
        redisTemplate.expire("test:students",10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    // 多次访问同一个 key
    @Test
    public void testBindKey() {
        String redisKey = "test:count";
        BoundValueOperations operations = redisTemplate.boundValueOps(redisKey);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            operations.increment();
        }
        System.out.println(operations.get());// 6
    }

    @Test
    public void testTransaction() {
        Object obj = redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations redisOperations) throws DataAccessException {
                String redisKey = "test:tx";
                // 启用事务
                redisOperations.multi();

                redisOperations.opsForSet().add(redisKey,"a");
                redisOperations.opsForSet().add(redisKey,"b");
                redisOperations.opsForSet().add(redisKey,"c");

                System.out.println(redisOperations.opsForSet().members(redisKey));// []，提交事务前不会生效，因此结果为空。

                // 提交事务
                return redisOperations.exec();
            }
        });
        System.out.println("事务执行结果:");
        System.out.println(obj);// [1, 1, 1, [c, b, a]]，三个 1 分别代表三次执行语句的执行结果（影响的行数）
    }
}