muduo源码分析：异常类封装

Exception::what() 返回出错信息

Exception::stackTrace() 返回出错时的调用栈

实现：

#include <exception>

backtrace，栈回溯，保存各个栈帧的地址
backtrace_symbols，根据地址，转成相应的函数符号

#include <cxxabi.h>

abi::__cxa_demangle ：将编译修改过后的函数符号转化为原始代码中的函数符合

头文件 Exception.h

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_EXCEPTION_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_EXCEPTION_H

#include <muduo/base/Types.h>
#include <exception>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cxxabi.h> //demangle

namespace muduo
{

class Exception : public std::exception
{
	public:
		explicit Exception(const char* what);
		explicit Exception(const string& what);
		virtual ~Exception() throw();
		virtual const char* what() const throw();
		const char* stackTrace() const throw();
	private:
		void fillStackTrace();
		string demangle(const char* symbol);
		string message_;
		string stack_;
};
}

#endif

Exception.cc

#include <muduo/base/Exception.h>
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace muduo;

Exception::Exception(const char* msg)
		: message_(msg)
{
	fillStackTrace();
}

Exception::Exception(const string& msg)
		: message_(msg)
{
	fillStackTrace();
}

Exception::~Exception() throw()
{
}

const char* Exception::what() const throw()
{
	return message_.c_str();
}

const char* Exception::stackTrace() const throw()
{
	return stack_.c_str();
}

void Exception::fillStackTrace()
{
	const int len=200;
	void* buffer[len];
	int nptrs = backtrace(buffer,len);
	char** strings=::backtrace_symbols(buffer,nptrs);
	if(strings)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<nptrs;++i)
		{
			stack_.append(demangle(strings[i]));
			stack_.append("\n");
		}
		free(strings);
	}
}
string Exception::demangle(const char* symbol)
{
  size_t size;
  int status;
  char temp[128];
  char* demangled;
  //first, try to demangle a c++ name
  if (1 == sscanf(symbol, "%*[^(]%*[^_]%127[^)+]", temp)) {
    if (NULL != (demangled = abi::__cxa_demangle(temp, NULL, &size, &status))) {
      string result(demangled);
      free(demangled);
      return result;
    }
  }
  //if that didn't work, try to get a regular c symbol
  if (1 == sscanf(symbol, "%127s", temp)) {
    return temp;
  }
 
  //if all else fails, just return the symbol
  return symbol;
}

参考：c++教程网

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