Adnroid studio 利用IO流实现简单的存储数据

1.activity_main.xml 布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/write"
        android:background="#E6E6FA"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="保存"
        android:id="@+id/save"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
        />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:background="#E6E6FA" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
        android:id="@+id/read"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="读取" />

</LinearLayout>

2.MainActivity.java类

package com.example.a86156.demosql;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    EditText write;
    TextView show;
    Button save;
    Button read;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //隐藏系统默认标题
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar != null) {
            actionBar.hide();
        }

        //初始化控件
        write = findViewById(R.id.write);
        show = findViewById(R.id.show);
        save = findViewById(R.id.save);
        read = findViewById(R.id.read);
        save.setOnClickListener(this);
        read.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.save:
                String s1 = write.getText().toString();
                saveData(s1);
                break;
            case R.id.read:
                String s2 = dataLoad();
                show.setText(s2);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 定义一个保存数据的方法
     *
     * @param data 被保存的数据
     */
    private void saveData(String data) {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try {
            //userName  表示文件的名称
            //MODE_APPEND 表示从文件后面接着写入，不会覆盖之前的数据
            //MODE_PRIVATE 表示会重新覆盖之前写入的数据
            out = openFileOutput("userName", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (writer != null) {
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  从文件中读取数据
     * @return 读取到的数据
     */
    private String dataLoad() {
        FileInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            in = openFileInput("userName");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }


}