poj1753

转自http://www.cnblogs.com/shuaiwhu/archive/2012/04/27/2474041.html

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
int all_white_black(int *bits,int len)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<len-1;i++)
	{
		if(bits[i]!=bits[i+1])
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
} 
void change_color(int *arr,int i)
{
	arr[i]=!(arr[i]);
	int x=i/4;
	int y=i%4;
	if(y<3)
		arr[i+1]=!(arr[i+1]);
	if(y>0)
		arr[i-1]=!(arr[i-1]);
	if(x>0)
		arr[i-4]=!(arr[i-4]);
	if(x<3)
		arr[i+4]=!(arr[i+4]);
}
void combine(int *arr,int len,int *result,int count,const int NUM,int *last)
{
	int i;
	for(i=len;i>=count;i--)
	{
		result[count-1]=i-1;
		if(count>1)
		{
			combine(arr,len-1,result,count-1,NUM,last);//注意是count-1 
		}else{
			int j=0;
			int *new_arr=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*16);
			for(j=0;j<16;j++)
				new_arr[j]=arr[j];
			for(j=NUM;j>0;j--)
				change_color(arr,result[j-1]);//这里应该是result【j-1】 
			if(all_white_black(new_arr,16)){
				*last=NUM; 
				free(new_arr);
				break;
			}
			free(new_arr);	
		}
	}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	char str[5];//包含'\n' 
	int bits[16];
	
	int count=15;//注意count-1是数组 
	int line=4;
	int i;
	while(line--)
	{
		scanf("%s",str);
		for(i=0;i<4;i++){
			if(str[i]=='b')
				bits[count--]=1;
			else
				bits[count--]=0;
		}
	}
	/*for(i=0;i<16;i++)
		printf("%d\n",bits[i]);*/
	if(all_white_black(bits,16))
		printf("%d\n",0);
	else{
		int* new_bits = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*16);
	    int i;
	    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        	new_bits[i] = bits[i];
		 int j;
		int last=0;
		for(j=1;j<17;j++)
		{
			int *result=malloc(sizeof(int)*j);
			combine(new_bits,16,result,j,j,&last);
			if(last==j)
			{
				printf("%d\n",last);
				break;
			}
			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		        new_bits[i] = bits[i];
		    free(result);
		}
		free(new_bits);
		if(j==17)
		{
			printf("Impossible\n");
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}