有理数类Rational实例

public class Rational extends Number implements Comparable {
	private long numerator=0;
	private long denominator=1;
	public Rational()
	{
		this(0,1);
	}
	public Rational(long numerator,long denominator)
	{
		long gcd=gcd(numerator,denominator);
		this.numerator=((denominator>0)?1:-1)*numerator/gcd;
		this.denominator=Math.abs(denominator)/gcd;
	}
	private static long gcd(long n,long d)
	{
		long n1=Math.abs(n);
		long n2=Math.abs(d);
		int gcd=1;
		for(int k=1;k<=n1&&k<=n2;k++)
		{
			if(n1%k==0&&n2%k==0)
				gcd=k;
		}
		return gcd;
	}
	public long getNumerator()
	{
		return numerator;
	}
	public long getDenominator()
	{
		return denominator;
	}
	public Rational add(Rational secondRational)
	{
		long n=numerator*secondRational.getDenominator()+denominator*secondRational.getNumerator();
		long d=denominator*secondRational.getDenominator();
		return new Rational(n,d);
	}
	public Rational subtract(Rational secondRational)
	{
		long n=numerator*secondRational.getDenominator()-denominator*secondRational.getNumerator();
		long d=denominator*secondRational.getDenominator();
		return new Rational(n,d);
	}
	public Rational multiply(Rational secondRational)
	{
		long n=numerator*secondRational.getNumerator();
		long d=denominator*secondRational.getDenominator();
		return new Rational(n,d);
	}
	public Rational divide(Rational secondRational)
	{
		long n=numerator*secondRational.getDenominator();
		long d=denominator*secondRational.getNumerator();
		return new Rational(n,d);
	}
	public String toString()
	{
		if(denominator==1)
		{
			return numerator+"";
		}else
			return numerator+"/"+denominator;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object parm1)
	{
		if((this.subtract((Rational)parm1)).getNumerator()==0)
				return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if((this.subtract((Rational)o)).getNumerator()>0)
			return 1;
		else if((this.subtract((Rational)o)).getNumerator()<0)
			return -1;
		else
			return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public int intValue() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (int)doubleValue();
	}

	@Override
	public long longValue() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (long)doubleValue();
	}

	@Override
	public float floatValue() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (float)doubleValue();
	}

	@Override
	public double doubleValue() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 1.0*numerator/denominator;
	}

}

public class TestRationalClass {

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Rational r1=new Rational(4,2);
		Rational r2=new Rational(2,3);
		System.out.println(r1+"+"+r2+"="+r1.add(r2));
		System.out.println(r1+"-"+r2+"="+r1.subtract(r2));
		System.out.println(r1+"*"+r2+"="+r1.multiply(r2));
		System.out.println(r1+"/"+r2+"="+r1.divide(r2));
		System.out.println(r2+" is "+r2.doubleValue());
	}
}