后台运行python

 1.后台运行nohup

nohup python -u my.py >> my.log 2>&1 &

-u 参数，使得python不启用缓冲。

my.py 自己的代码

my.log 输出的文件

2.查看进程

ps -ef

ps -aux

 3.杀死进程

正常杀死进程（推荐）

kill -15 进程号

 强制杀死进程

kill -9 进程号

例子

nohup python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wrn][250] -i 3 -o -a  >> myFeat.log 2>&1 &
[1] 17448

ps -ef
UID         PID   PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root          1      0  0 10:13 ?        00:00:00 bash /init/boot/boot.sh
root        711      1  0 10:13 ?        00:00:21 /bin/supervisord -c /init/supervisor/supervisor.ini
root        725    711  0 10:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root        732    711  0 10:13 ?        00:00:00 /root/miniconda3/bin/python /root/miniconda3/bin/jupyter-lab --allow-root --config=/init/jupyter/jupyter_con
root        733    711  0 10:13 ?        00:00:02 autopanel serve --work-dir=/root/autodl-tmp --cache-dir=/root/autodl-tmp
root        734    711  0 10:13 ?        00:00:02 proxy -c /init/proxy/proxy.ini
root        963    725  0 10:14 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/1
root        974    725  0 10:14 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root@notty
root        976    963  0 10:14 pts/1    00:00:00 -bash
root       1023    974  0 10:14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
root      17448    976 99 10:50 pts/1    00:03:52 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17549  17448 30 10:51 pts/1    00:00:59 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17550  17448 30 10:51 pts/1    00:00:59 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17551  17448 29 10:51 pts/1    00:00:59 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17552  17448 30 10:51 pts/1    00:00:59 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17557  17448 30 10:51 pts/1    00:01:00 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17558  17448 30 10:51 pts/1    00:01:00 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17559  17448 30 10:51 pts/1    00:00:59 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17560  17448 30 10:51 pts/1    00:01:00 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17569  17448 29 10:51 pts/1    00:00:59 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17570  17448 29 10:51 pts/1    00:00:58 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17571  17448 29 10:51 pts/1    00:00:59 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      17572  17448 29 10:51 pts/1    00:00:58 python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wr
root      21450    976  0 10:54 pts/1    00:00:00 ps -ef

kill -9 17448

ps -ef
UID         PID   PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root          1      0  0 10:13 ?        00:00:00 bash /init/boot/boot.sh
root        711      1  0 10:13 ?        00:00:25 /bin/supervisord -c /init/supervisor/supervisor.ini
root        725    711  0 10:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root        732    711  0 10:13 ?        00:00:00 /root/miniconda3/bin/python /root/miniconda3/bin/jupyter-lab --allow-root --config=/init/jupyter/jupyter_con
root        733    711  0 10:13 ?        00:00:02 autopanel serve --work-dir=/root/autodl-tmp --cache-dir=/root/autodl-tmp
root        734    711  0 10:13 ?        00:00:02 proxy -c /init/proxy/proxy.ini
root        963    725  0 10:14 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/1
root        974    725  0 10:14 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root@notty
root        976    963  0 10:14 pts/1    00:00:00 -bash
root       1023    974  0 10:14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
root      29609    976  0 11:02 pts/1    00:00:00 ps -ef
[1]+  Killed                  nohup python3 -u train/featmatch.py -cf config/cifar10/[cifar10][test][wrn][250].json -d 0 1 -n [cifar10][test][wrn][250] -i 3 -o -a >> myFeat.log 2>&1