【点滴】Java Calendar 类的使用

每次用都要翻翻API，加强记忆

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestCalendar {
	@Test
	public void testCalendar() {
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		System.out.println(calendarToString(calendar));
	}
	
	public String calendarToString(Calendar calendar) {
		String str = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"/"+(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+"/"+calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
		return str;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 特定格式转换为Date对象
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testDate() throws Exception {
		DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
		Date date = df.parse("2015-6-6 19:21:30:456");
		System.out.println(date);
	} 
	
	/**
	 * 将Date转换为特定格式的字符串
	 */
	@Test
	public void testDateToString() {
		Date date = new Date();
		System.out.println(dateToString(date));
	}
	
	public String dateToString(Date date) {
		//2015-06-06 19:33:20:376
//		return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS").format(date);
		//2015-6-6
		return DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT).format(date);
		//2015年6月6日 星期六
//		return DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL).format(date);
		//2015-6-6
//		return DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM).format(date);
		//15-6-6
//		return DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT).format(date);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void getSpecialDay() {
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		//month从0开始，5即为6月
		calendar.set(2015, 5, 6);
		System.out.println(calendarToString(calendar));
		//获取到前10天的日期
		calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DATE)-10);
		System.out.println(calendarToString(calendar));
		//获取到后10天的日期
		calendar.set(2015, 5, 6);
		calendar.set(Calendar.DATE,calendar.get(Calendar.DATE)+10);
		System.out.println(calendarToString(calendar));
	}
}