android 7.0以上获取图片工具类

由于android版本升级，对权限要求越来越多，针对这个问题而产生一个工具类来处理这个问题。

首先需要在AndroidManifest.xml 中添加权限,和7.0以上系统的文件获取权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cxl.demo">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    

    <application
        android:name=".global.MyApp"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.ftoul.androidclient.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

    </application>

</manifest>

然后还需要在res目录下添加一个我xml的文件夹。并添加一个file_paths.xml的文件

文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path path="Android/data/com/ftoul/androidclient/" name="files_root" />
    <external-path path="." name="external_storage_root" />
</paths

然后工具类具体的源代码如下
源代码如下：

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;

import java.io.File;

import static android.app.Activity.RESULT_OK;

/**
 * Created by ftoul106 on 2018/1/19 0019.
 */

public class GetImgUtil {
    private OnGetImgSuccess onGetImgSuccess;
    private String mCameraFilePath;
    private static final int CARMER = 1002;
    private static final int IMG_FILE = 1003;
    private static final int FILE_REQUEST = 10001;
    private static final int CARMER_REQUEST = 10002;
    private Activity context;

    public GetImgUtil(Activity context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public interface OnGetImgSuccess {
        void onSuccess(String mCameraFilePath);
    }

    public void setOnGetImgSuccess(OnGetImgSuccess onGetImgSuccess) {
        this.onGetImgSuccess = onGetImgSuccess;
    }

    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case CARMER://相机
                    onGetImgSuccess.onSuccess(mCameraFilePath);
                    break;
                case IMG_FILE://图片选择
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    android.util.Log.e("imgPath", uri.getPath());
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {//4.4以上
                        /**根据Uri获取图片的路径，包含文件名和扩展名*/
                        String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                        ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
                        Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, proj, null, null, null);
                        if (cursor == null) {//部分4.4机型问题
                            mCameraFilePath = data.getData().getPath();
                        } else {
                            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                            cursor.moveToFirst();
                            //最后根据索引值获取图片路径
                            mCameraFilePath = cursor.getString(column_index);
                            cursor.close();
                        }
                        android.util.Log.e("imgPath", mCameraFilePath);
                    } else {//4.4，即4.4以下获取路径的方法
                        mCameraFilePath = data.getData().getPath();
                        android.util.Log.e("imgPath4.4以下", mCameraFilePath);
                    }
                    onGetImgSuccess.onSuccess(mCameraFilePath);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 6.0 手机系统以上 检查并请求权限
     *相机选择
     * @param context 必须为 Activity
     */
    public void openCamera() {
        int i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        int y = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && y != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CARMER_REQUEST);
        } else if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CARMER_REQUEST);
        } else if (y != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CARMER_REQUEST);
        } else {
            doNext();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 6.0 手机系统以上 检查并请求权限
     * 文件选择
     * @param context 必须为 Activity
     */
    public void openFileChoice() {
        int y = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        if (y != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, FILE_REQUEST
            );
        } else {
            doFileNext();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建调用照相机的intent
     *
     * @return
     */
    private void doNext() {
        Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        File externalDataDir = Environment
                .getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
        System.out.println("externalDataDir:" + externalDataDir);
        File cameraDataDir = new File(externalDataDir.getAbsolutePath()
                + File.separator + "browser-photo");
        cameraDataDir.mkdirs();
        mCameraFilePath = cameraDataDir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator
                + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
        //判断是否是AndroidN以及更高的版本
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileProvider", new File(mCameraFilePath));
            cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, contentUri);
        } else {
            cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                    Uri.fromFile(new File(mCameraFilePath)));
        }
        context.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(cameraIntent, "相机选择"), CARMER);
    }

    private void doFileNext() {
        Intent i = createFileItent();
        context.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "图片选择"), IMG_FILE);
    }

    /**
     * 创建选择图库的intent
     *
     * @return
     */
    private Intent createFileItent() {
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        i.setType("image/*");
        Intent intent = new Intent(
                Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        intent.setDataAndType(
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                "image/*");
        return intent;
    }

    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == CARMER_REQUEST) {//申请相机权限回调结果
            for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    MyToast.show("请打开拍照和读取本地文件权限");
                    return;
                }
            }
            doNext();
        }
        if (requestCode == FILE_REQUEST) {//文件选择回调
            for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    MyToast.show("请打开读取本地文件权限");
                    return;
                }
            }
            doFileNext();
        }
    }
}

在activity中使用示例代码如下：

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.ftoul.androidclient.R;
import com.ftoul.androidclient.utils.GetImgUtil;

public class Test2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GetImgUtil getImgUtil;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test2);
        Button btnCamera = findViewById(R.id.btn_open_camera);
        Button btnFile = findViewById(R.id.btn_open_file);
        getImgUtil = new GetImgUtil(this);
        btnCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                getImgUtil.openCamera();//打开相机
            }
        });
        btnFile.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                getImgUtil.openFileChoice();//打开文件选择
            }
        });
        getImgUtil.setOnGetImgSuccess(new GetImgUtil.OnGetImgSuccess() {//添加获取文件监听
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String mCameraFilePath) {//获取到的图片地址

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (getImgUtil != null) {
            getImgUtil.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (getImgUtil != null) {
            getImgUtil.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        }
    }
}

以上