安卓日记——一个从相册或者相机获取照片的工具类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32198277/article/details/52705551

从相册或者相机或者照片已经成为流行APP不可或缺的一部分，然后新手在实现这个功能时总会遇到这种那种的问题，比如无法获取相机拍照的原图或者裁剪后一闪而过这些问题。我便动手写了一个工具类方便其他人去使用或者修改

首先要添加两个权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

然后写工具类

这个工具类也仅仅只有60多行

public class CameraGallaryUtil {
    private static final int RESULT_OK = -1;
    public static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO = 1;// 拍照
    public static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择
    public static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 裁剪结果

    public static final Uri fileUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
            .getPath() + File.separator + "temp.jpg"));//临时储存的Uri

    public static Bitmap getBitmapFromCG(Activity activity, int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        switch (requestCode) {
            // 如果是拍照
            case PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    // 没有指定特定存储路径的时候，data不为null
                    if (data != null) {
                        if (data.getData() != null) {
                            startPhotoZoom(activity, data.getData());
                        }
                    } else {
                        startPhotoZoom(activity, fileUri);
                    }
                }
                break;
            // 如果是从相册选取
            case PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY:
                if (data != null) {
                    if (data.getData() != null) {
                        startPhotoZoom(activity, data.getData());
                    }
                }
                break;
            //如果是裁剪完成
            case PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT:
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                    if (bundle != null) {
                        bitmap = bundle.getParcelable("data");
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    private static void startPhotoZoom(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        // crop为true是设置在开启的intent中设置显示的view可以剪裁
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        //aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 300);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 400);
        //outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 400);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
    }
}

调用

用了我这个工具类之后Activity的代码大大减少，调用起来也非常方便

public class GalleryCameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btnCamera;
    private Button btnGallery;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private Intent intent;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_gallery_camera);
        btnCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCamera);
        btnCamera.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGallery);
        btnGallery.setOnClickListener(this);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Bitmap bitmap=CameraGallaryUtil.getBitmapFromCG(this,requestCode,resultCode,data);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btnCamera:
                // 利用系统自带的相机应用:拍照
                intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                // 此处这句intent的值设置关系到后面的onActivityResult中会进入那个分支，即关系到data是否为null
                // 如果此处指定，则后来的data为null
                // 只有指定路径才能获取原图
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, CameraGallaryUtil.fileUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent, CameraGallaryUtil.PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO);
                break;
            case R.id.btnGallery:
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, CameraGallaryUtil.PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
                break;
        }
    }
}