Each unit should have only limited knowledge about other units: only units “closely” related to the current unit.Or: Each unit should only talk to its friends;Don’t talk to strangers.(每个模块只应该了解那些与它关系密切的模块的有限知识。或者说,每个模块只和自己的朋友说话,不和陌生人说话) 不该有直接依赖关系的类之间,不要有依赖;有依赖关系的类之间,尽量只依赖必要的接口