PyQT 入门（一）

1. 预置条件

以下内容全部基于Python 3.5.3 + PyQt5.8.2

2. 入门1：

创建自定义Widget: MyWidget
2.1. Step 1: 最简易的show
Code:

import sys
from PyQt5.Qt import QWidget, QApplication

class MyWidget(QWidget):
    '''
        do nothing here
    '''
    pass

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    widget = MyWidget()
    widget.show()
    return sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Output:
2.2. Step 2: 增加1个PushButton控件
Code：

import sys
from PyQt5.Qt import QWidget, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QPushButton

class MyWidget(QWidget):
    '''
        MyWidget
    '''
    def __init__(self):
        '''
            @ __init__ function, supper().__init()__ must be called
        '''
        super().__init__()
        self.pushButton = QPushButton('PushButton', self)

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    widget = MyWidget()
    widget.show()
    return sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

Output:

2.3. Step 3: 为控件添加事件响应
Code：

import sys
from PyQt5.Qt import QWidget, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QPushButton, QMessageBox)


class MyWidget(QWidget):
    '''
        do nothing here
    '''
    def __init__(self):
        '''
            in __init__ function, supper().__init()__ must be called
        '''
        super().__init__()
        self.pushButton = QPushButton('PushButton', self)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.pushButtonClicked)
        
    def pushButtonClicked(self):
        QMessageBox.information(None, 'This is Title',  'This is Information')

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    widget = MyWidget()
    widget.show()
    return sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

Output:

2.4. Step 4: 为控件增加布局
Code:

import sys
from PyQt5.Qt import QWidget, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QPushButton, QMessageBox, QGridLayout)


class MyWidget(QWidget):
    '''
        do nothing here
    '''
    def __init__(self):
        '''
            in __init__ function, supper().__init()__ must be called
        '''
        super().__init__()
        self.pushButton = QPushButton('PushButton', self)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.pushButtonClicked)
        
        layout = QGridLayout()
        self.setLayout(layout)
        layout.addWidget(self.pushButton)
        
    def pushButtonClicked(self):
        print('pushButtonClicked')
        QMessageBox.information(None, 'This is Title',  'This is Information')

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    widget = MyWidget()
    widget.show()
    return sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Output: