一般来说这种情况还是蛮多的,比如你从文件中读入了一个array1,然后想把程序中的一个array2中符合array1中内容的元素过滤出来。
正 常傻瓜一点就是两个for循环,一个一个进行比较,这样效率不高,而且代码也不好看。
其实一个循环或者无需循环就可以搞定了,那就需要用搞 NSPredicate这个类了~膜拜此类~
1)例子一,一个循环
NSArray *arrayFilter = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"pict", @"blackrain", @"ip", nil]; NSArray *arrayContents = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"I am a picture.", @"I am a guy", @"I am gagaga", @"ipad", @"iphone", nil]; |
我想过滤arrayContents的话只要循环 arrayFilter就好了
int i = 0, count = [arrayFilter count]; for(i = 0; i < count; i ++) { NSString *arrayItem = (NSString *)[arrayFilter objectAtIndex:i]; NSPredicate *filterPredicate = [[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF CONTAINS %@", arrayItem]; NSLog(@"Filtered array with filter %@, %@", arrayItem, [arrayContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterPredicate]); } |
当然以上代码中arrayContent最好用mutable 的,这样就可以直接filter了,NSArray是不可修改的。
2)例子二,无需循环
NSArray *arrayFilter = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"abc1", @"abc2", nil]; NSArray *arrayContent = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a1", @"abc1", @"abc4", @"abc2", nil]; NSPredicate *thePredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"NOT (SELF in %@)", arrayFilter]; [arrayContent filterUsingPredicate:thePredicate];
|
这样arrayContent过滤出来的就是不包含 arrayFilter中的所有item了。
3)生成文件路径下文件集合列表
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *defaultPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
NSError *error;
NSArray *directoryContents = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:defaultPath error:&error]
4)match的用法
1. 简单比较
NSString *match = @"imagexyz-999.png";
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF == %@", match];
NSArray *results = [directoryContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
2. match里like的用法(类似Sql中的用法)
NSString *match = @"imagexyz*.png";NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF like %@", match];NSArray *results = [directoryContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];3. 大小写比较
[c]表示忽略大小写,[d]表示忽略重音,可以在一起使用,如下:
NSString *match = @"imagexyz*.png";NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF like[cd] %@", match];NSArray *results = [directoryContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];4.使用正则NSString *match = @"imagexyz-\\d{3}\\.png"; //imagexyz-123.pngNSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF matches %@", match];NSArray *results = [directoryContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
总结:
1) 当使用聚合类的操作符时是可以不需要循环的
2)当使用单个比较类的操作符时可以一个循环来搞定
PS,例子 一中尝试使用[@"SELF CONTAINS %@", arrayFilter] 来过滤会挂调,因为CONTAINS时字符串比较操作符,不是集合操作符。
简述:Cocoa框架中的NSPredicate用于查询,原理和用法都类似于SQL中的where,作用相当于数据库的过滤取。
定义(最常用到的方法):
- NSPredicate *ca = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:(NSString *), ...];
(1)比较运算符>,<,==,>=,<=,!=
可用于数值及字符串
例:@"number > 100"
(2)范围运算符:IN、BETWEEN
例:@"number BETWEEN {1,5}"
@"address IN {'shanghai','beijing'}"
(3)字符串本身:SELF
例:@“SELF == ‘APPLE’"
(4)字符串相关:BEGINSWITH、ENDSWITH、CONTAINS
例:@"name CONTAIN[cd] 'ang'" //包含某个字符串
@"name BEGINSWITH[c] 'sh'" //以某个字符串开头
@"name ENDSWITH[d] 'ang'" //以某个字符串结束
注:[c]不区分大小写[d]不区分发音符号即没有重音符号[cd]既不区分大小写,也不区分发音符号。
(5)通配符:LIKE
例:@"name LIKE[cd] '*er*'" //*代表通配符,Like也接受[cd].
@"name LIKE[cd] '???er*'"
(6)正则表达式:MATCHES
例:NSString *regex = @"^A.+e$"; //以A开头,e结尾
@"name MATCHES %@",regex
实际应用:
(1)对NSArray进行过滤
- NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"beijing",@"shanghai",@"guangzou",@"wuhan", nil];
- NSString *string = @"ang";
- NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF CONTAINS %@",string];
- NSLog(@"%@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pred]);
- NSString *regex = @"[A-Za-z]+";
- NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];
- if ([predicate evaluateWithObject:aString]) {
- }
(3)字符串替换:
- NSError* error = NULL;
- NSRegularExpression* regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(encoding=\")[^\"]+(\")"
- options:0
- error:&error];
- NSString* sample = @"<xml encoding=\"abc\"></xml><xml encoding=\"def\"></xml><xml encoding=\"ttt\"></xml>";
- NSLog(@"Start:%@",sample);
- NSString* result = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:sample
- options:0
- range:NSMakeRange(0, sample.length)
- withTemplate:@"$1utf-8$2"];
- NSLog(@"Result:%@", result);
(4)截取字符串如下:
- //组装一个字符串,需要把里面的网址解析出来
- NSString *urlString=@"<meta/><link/><title>1Q84 BOOK1</title></head><body>";
- //NSRegularExpression类里面调用表达的方法需要传递一个NSError的参数。下面定义一个
- NSError *error;
- //http+:[^\\s]* 这个表达式是检测一个网址的。(?<=title\>).*(?=</title)截取html文章中的<title></title>中内文字的正则表达式
- NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?<=title\\>).*(?=</title)" options:0 error:&error];
- if (regex != nil) {
- NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:urlString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [urlString length])];
- if (firstMatch) {
- NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];
- //从urlString当中截取数据
- NSString *result=[urlString substringWithRange:resultRange];
- //输出结果
- NSLog(@"->%@<-",result);
- }
- }
(5)判断手机号码,电话号码函数
- // 正则判断手机号码地址格式
- - (BOOL)isMobileNumber:(NSString *)mobileNum
- {
- /**
- * 手机号码
- * 移动:134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188
- * 联通:130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186
- * 电信:133,1349,153,180,189
- */
- NSString * MOBILE = @"^1(3[0-9]|5[0-35-9]|8[025-9])\\d{8}$";
- /**
- 10 * 中国移动:China Mobile
- 11 * 134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188
- 12 */
- NSString * CM = @"^1(34[0-8]|(3[5-9]|5[017-9]|8[278])\\d)\\d{7}$";
- /**
- 15 * 中国联通:China Unicom
- 16 * 130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186
- 17 */
- NSString * CU = @"^1(3[0-2]|5[256]|8[56])\\d{8}$";
- /**
- 20 * 中国电信:China Telecom
- 21 * 133,1349,153,180,189
- 22 */
- NSString * CT = @"^1((33|53|8[09])[0-9]|349)\\d{7}$";
- /**
- 25 * 大陆地区固话及小灵通
- 26 * 区号:010,020,021,022,023,024,025,027,028,029
- 27 * 号码:七位或八位
- 28 */
- // NSString * PHS = @"^0(10|2[0-5789]|\\d{3})\\d{7,8}$";
- NSPredicate *regextestmobile = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", MOBILE];
- NSPredicate *regextestcm = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CM];
- NSPredicate *regextestcu = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CU];
- NSPredicate *regextestct = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CT];
- if (([regextestmobile evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
- || ([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
- || ([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
- || ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES))
- {
- if([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {
- NSLog(@"China Mobile");
- } else if([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {
- NSLog(@"China Telecom");
- } else if ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {
- NSLog(@"China Unicom");
- } else {
- NSLog(@"Unknow");
- }
- return YES;
- }
- else
- {
- return NO;
- }
- }
(6)邮箱验证、电话号码验证:
- //是否是有效的正则表达式
- +(BOOL)isValidateRegularExpression:(NSString *)strDestination byExpression:(NSString *)strExpression
- {
- NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", strExpression];
- return [predicate evaluateWithObject:strDestination];
- }
- //验证email
- +(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email {
- NSString *strRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{1,5}";
- BOOL rt = [CommonTools isValidateRegularExpression:email byExpression:strRegex];
- return rt;
- }
- //验证电话号码
- +(BOOL)isValidateTelNumber:(NSString *)number {
- NSString *strRegex = @"[0-9]{1,20}";
- BOOL rt = [CommonTools isValidateRegularExpression:number byExpression:strRegex];
- return rt;
- }
(7)NSDate进行筛选
- //日期在十天之内:
- NSDate *endDate = [[NSDate date] retain];
- NSTimeInterval timeInterval= [endDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];
- timeInterval -=3600*24*10;
- NSDate *beginDate = [[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:timeInterval] retain];
- //对coredata进行筛选(假设有fetchRequest)
- NSPredicate *predicate_date =
- [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"date >= %@ AND date <= %@", beginDate,endDate];
- [fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate_date];
- //释放retained的对象
- [endDate release];
- [beginDate release];
NSPredicate
Cocoa提供了一个NSPredicate类,它用来指定过滤器的条件
原理类似于数据库查询
17.1 创建谓词
predicateWithFormat:
NSPredicate *predicate;
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == 'Herbie'"];
注意:如果谓词串中的文本块未被引用,则被看做是键路径,即需要用引号表明是字符串,单引号,双引号均可.键路径可以在后台包含许多强大的功能
计算谓词:
BOOL match = [predicate evaluateWithObject:car];
让谓词通过某个对象来计算自己的值,给出BOOL值
17.2 燃料过滤器
filteredArrayUsingPredicate:是NSArray数组的一种类别方法,循环过滤数组中的内容,将值为YES的对象累积到结果数组中返回
iphone编程应该密切注意谓词使用带来的性能问题
17.3 格式说明符
%d和%@等插入数值和字符串,%K表示key
还可以引入变量名,用$,类似环境变量,如:@"name == $NAME",再用predicateWithSubstitutionVariables调用来构造新的谓词(键/值字典),其中键是变量名,值是要插入的内容,注意这种情况下不能把变量当成键路径,只能用作值
17.4 运算符
17.4.1 比较和逻辑运算符
==等于
>:大于
>=和=>:大于或等于
<:小于
<=和=<:小于或等于
!=和<>:不等于
括号和逻辑运算AND、OR、NOT或者C样式的等效表达式&&、||、!
注意:不等号适用于数字和字符串
17.4.2 数组运算符
BETWEEN和IN后加某个数组,可以用{50,200},也可以用%@格式说明符插入自己的对象,也可以用变量
17.5 SELF足够了
self就表示对象本身
17.6 字符串运算符
BEGINSWITH
ENDSWITH
CONTAINS
[c],[d],[cd],后缀表示不区分大小写,不区分发音符号,两这个都不区分
17.7 LIKE运算符
类似SQL的LIKES
LIKE,与通配符“*”表示任意多和“?”表示一个结合使用
LIKE也接受[cd]符号
MATCHES可以使用正则表达式
- Car *makeCar (NSString *name, NSString *make, NSString *model,
- int modelYear, int numberOfDoors, float mileage,
- int horsepower) {
- Car *car = [[[Car alloc] init] autorelease];
- car.name = name;
- car.make = make;
- car.model = model;
- car.modelYear = modelYear;
- car.numberOfDoors = numberOfDoors;
- car.mileage = mileage;
- Slant6 *engine = [[[Slant6 alloc] init] autorelease];
- [engine setValue: [NSNumber numberWithInt: horsepower]
- forKey: @"horsepower"];
- car.engine = engine;
- // Make some tires.
- // int i;
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- Tire * tire= [[[Tire alloc] init] autorelease];
- [car setTire: tire atIndex: i];
- }
- return (car);
- } // makeCar
- int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
- {
- NSAutoreleasePool *pool;
- pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
- Garage *garage = [[Garage alloc] init];
- garage.name = @"Joe's Garage";
- Car *car;
- car = makeCar (@"Herbie", @"Honda", @"CRX", 1984, 2, 34000, 58);
- [garage addCar: car];
- NSPredicate *predicate;
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name == 'Herbie'"];
- BOOL match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
- NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > 150"];
- match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
- NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name == %@", @"Herbie"];
- match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
- NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"%K == %@", @"name", @"Herbie"];
- match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
- NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
- NSPredicate *predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == $NAME"];
- NSDictionary *varDict;
- varDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
- @"Herbie", @"NAME", nil];
- predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: varDict];
- NSLog(@"SNORGLE: %@", predicate);
- match = [predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
- NSLog (@"%s", (match) ? "YES" : "NO");
- car = makeCar (@"Badger", @"Acura", @"Integra", 1987, 5, 217036.7, 130);
- [garage addCar: car];
- car = makeCar (@"Elvis", @"Acura", @"Legend", 1989, 4, 28123.4, 151);
- [garage addCar: car];
- car = makeCar (@"Phoenix", @"Pontiac", @"Firebird", 1969, 2, 85128.3, 345);
- [garage addCar: car];
- car = makeCar (@"Streaker", @"Pontiac", @"Silver Streak", 1950, 2, 39100.0, 36);
- [garage addCar: car];
- car = makeCar (@"Judge", @"Pontiac", @"GTO", 1969, 2, 45132.2, 370);
- [garage addCar: car];
- car = makeCar (@"Paper Car", @"Plymouth", @"Valiant", 1965, 2, 76800, 105);
- [garage addCar: car];
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > 150"];
- NSArray *cars = [garage cars];
- for (Car *car in [garage cars]) {
- if ([predicate evaluateWithObject: car]) {
- NSLog (@"%@", car.name);
- }
- }
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > 150"];
- NSArray *results;
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- NSArray *names;
- names = [results valueForKey:@"name"];
- NSLog (@"%@", names);
- NSMutableArray *carsCopy = [cars mutableCopy];
- [carsCopy filterUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", carsCopy);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > %d", 50];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > $POWER"];
- varDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
- [NSNumber numberWithInt: 150], @"POWER", nil];
- predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: varDict];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
- @"(engine.horsepower > 50) AND (engine.horsepower < 200)"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"oop %@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name < 'Newton'"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
- @"engine.horsepower BETWEEN { 50, 200 }"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- NSArray *betweens = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
- [NSNumber numberWithInt: 50], [NSNumber numberWithInt: 200], nil];
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower BETWEEN %@", betweens];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower BETWEEN $POWERS"];
- varDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: betweens, @"POWERS", nil];
- predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: varDict];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"SELF.name IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", [results valueForKey: @"name"]);
- names = [cars valueForKey: @"name"];
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"SELF IN { 'Herbie', 'Snugs', 'Badger', 'Flap' }"];
- results = [names filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH 'Bad'"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH 'HERB'"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name BEGINSWITH[cd] 'HERB'"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name LIKE[cd] '*er*'"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name LIKE[cd] '???er*'"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- NSArray *names1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"Herbie", @"Badger", @"Judge", @"Elvis", nil];
- NSArray *names2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"Judge", @"Paper Car", @"Badger", @"Phoenix", nil];
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"SELF IN %@", names1];
- results = [names2 filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", predicate);
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- return 0;
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"modelYear > 1970"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name contains[cd] 'er'"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name beginswith 'B'"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"%K beginswith %@",
- @"name", @"B"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"with args : %@", results);
- predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name beginswith $NAME"];
- NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary
- dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @"Bad", @"NAME", nil];
- predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables:dict];
- NSLog (@"SNORGLE: %@", predicate);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name in { 'Badger', 'Judge', 'Elvis' }"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name in $NAME_LIST"];
- names = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"Badger", @"Judge", @"Elvis", nil];
- dict = [NSDictionary
- dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: names, @"NAME_LIST", nil];
- predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables:dict];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"%K in $NAME_LIST", @"name"];
- dict = [NSDictionary
- dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: names, @"NAME_LIST", nil];
- predicate = [predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables:dict];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- NSLog (@"xSNORGLE: %@", predicate);
- // SELF is optional here.
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF.name in { 'Badger', 'Judge', 'Elvis' }"];
- for (Car *car in cars) {
- if ([predicate evaluateWithObject: car]) {
- NSLog (@"SNORK : %@ matches", car.name);
- }
- }
- #if 0
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"ANY engine.horsepower > 200"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"SNORGLE: %@", predicate);
- #endif
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower > 200"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"tires.@sum.pressure > 10"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- #if 0
- predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"ALL engine.horsepower > 30"];
- results = [cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
- NSLog (@"%@", results);
- #endif
- [garage release];
- [pool release];
- return (0);
- } // main
判断字符串首字母是否为字母。
Objective-c代码
NSString *regex = @"[A-Za-z]+";
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];
if ([predicate evaluateWithObject:aString]) {
}