objective-c 继承1

#import<Foundation/Foundation.h>
/*
继承的好处：
1.抽取重复代码
2.建立了类之间的关系

子类可以拥有父类中的所有成员变量和方法
*/

//Animal的声明
@interface Animal : NSObject
{
	int _age;
	double _weight;
}
- (void)setAge:(int) age;
- (int)age;

- (void)setWeight:(double)weight;
- (double)weight;
@end

//Aminal的实现
@implementation Animal
- (void)setAge:(int) age
{
	_age = age;
}
- (int)age
{
	return _age;	
}

- (void)setWeight:(double)weight
{
	_weight = weight;	
}
- (double)weight
{
	return _weight;	
}
@end
//:Animal 继承了Animal,相当于拥有了Animal里面的所有成员变量和方法
//Animal 成为Dog的父类
//Dog成为Animal的子类
@interface Dog : Animal
@end

@implementation Dog
@end

//Cat
@interface Cat : Animal
@end

@implementation Cat
@end
int main()
{
	Dog *d = [[Dog alloc] init];
	[d setAge:10];
	
    NSLog(@"age=%d", [d age]);
	
	return 0;
		
}